Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Arthropoda-Insects	Agasicles hygrophila*	1965	Non-native	Established	Biocontrol
Fishes	Ameiurus catus	1954	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus amphitrite	1931	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus reticulatus	1969	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Anadyomene sp.*	1999	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Nematodes	Anguillicola crassus*	1995	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Arthropoda-Insects	Anisolabis maritima	1876	Non-native	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Bryozoans	Arbopercula bengalensis	2005	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Arcola malloi*	1992	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Copepods	Argulus japonicus	1994	Non-native	Established	None
Tunicates	Ascidia sydneiensis	2004	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1885	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Belonesox belizanus*	1957	Non-native	Established	Pet Release, Scientific Escape
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Blackfordia virginica	1969	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Boccardiella ligerica	1973	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma coheni	2012	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Oligochaetes	Branchiura sowerbyi*	1952	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Caprella scaura	1996	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Carijoa riisei	1869	Non-native	Established	None
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Cassiopea andromeda*	2021	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release, Scientific Escape
Algae	Caulerpa brachypus	2001	Non-native	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Charybdis hellerii	1987	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Cichla ocellaris*	2003	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Cichlasoma bimaculatum*	1981	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Clarias batrachus*	1974	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Clasiopella uncinata*	1985	Non-native	Established	Cargo
Algae	Codium simulans*	1972	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Corbicula fluminea	1960	Non-native	Established	None
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1944	Non-native	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ctenopharyngodon idella*	1980	Non-native	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Cuthona perca	1969	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii*	2003	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Cyprinus carpio	1923	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Cladocerans	Daphnia lumholtzi	1994	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Mysids	Deltamysis holmquistae	2015	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	1948	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum perlucidum	1999	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum psammatodes	1988	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Diplosoma aff. spongiforme	2002	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Dreissena polymorpha	1993	Non-native	Established	None
Algae	Durusdinium trenchii*	2015	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Mollusks-Gastropods	Eualetes tulipa	1991	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	1951	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus uschakovi	1997	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Grateloupia taiwanensis*	2004	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda macroloba*	2012	Non-native	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda opuntia	1895	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Haplosporidium nelsoni*	1986	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Fishes	Hemichromis letourneuxi*	1965	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Herichthys carpintis*	2012	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Herichthys cyanoguttatus*	1953	Non-native	Established	None
Bryozoans	Hippoporina indica	2002	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Hoplosternum littorale*	1996	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Hydrellia pakistanae*	1989	Non-native	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Hyotissa hyotis	2003	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Fishes	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix*	2009	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Hypophthalmichthys nobilis*	1994	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Hypsoblennius invemar*	1979	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Iais floridana	1993	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ictalurus furcatus	1996	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Ostracods	Kotoracythere inconspicua*	1973	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Lagenophrys cochinensis*	1971	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Laticorophium baconi	1977	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Laurencia caduciramulosa*	2006	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ligia exotica	1883	Non-native	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-Isopods	Limnoria pfefferi	1950	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Macrobrachium olfersii	1961	Non-native	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Pet Release
Fishes	Macrognathus siamensis*	2004	Non-native	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Marisa cornuarietis	1957	Non-native	Established	None
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Mastigias sp. 1	2009	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Fishes	Mayaheros urophthalmus*	1983	Non-native	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Megabalanus coccopoma	2005	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides tuberculata	1966	Non-native	Established	Pet Release
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides turricula	1996	Non-native	Established	None
Bryozoans	Membraniporopsis tubigera	1940	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mercenaria mercenaria	1958	Non-native	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Scientific Escape
Fishes	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus*	1988	Non-native	Established	None
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Moerisia lyonsi	1975	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Monopterus albus*	2006	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Monopterus cuchia*	2019	Non-native	Established	None
Algae	Monosporus indicus*	1992	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Morone chrysops*	1959	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Mylopharyngodon piceus*	2019	Non-native	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Myrianida pachycera	1997	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytella strigata	2004	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Neastymachus japonicus*	2017	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Neochetina bruchi*	1974	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Neochetina eichhorniae*	1972	Non-native	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Neodexiospira brasiliensis	1942	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Neohydronomus affinis*	1990	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Neopomacentrus cyanomos*	2013	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Algae	Neopyropia yezoensis*	2006	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Niphograpta albiguttalis*	1977	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Nipponaclerda biwakoensis*	2016	Non-native	Established	None
Echinoderms	Ophiactis savignyi Lineage B	2002	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Echinoderms	Ophiothela mirabilis	2018	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Oreochromis aureus*	1961	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Oreochromis mossambicus	1972	Non-native	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Fishes	Oreochromis niloticus*	2000	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paracerceis sculpta	1996	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paradella dianae	1968	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pelmatotilapia mariae*	1974	Non-native	Established	Pet Release
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Penaeus monodon	2006	Non-native	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-Bivalves	Perna viridis	1999	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Phyllorhiza punctata	1993	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	1986	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Pomacea maculata	1996	Non-native	Established	None
Crustaceans-Crayfish	Procambarus clarkii	1955	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Procanace dianneae*	1989	Non-native	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Fishes	Protemblemaria punctata*	2017	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Unknown Vector
Annelids-Polychaetes	Protula balboensis	1971	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora achaeta*	2017	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora floridensis*	2012	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata	2017	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pterois volitans	1985	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Pet Release
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys anisitsi*	1998	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus*	1971	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus*	2001	Non-native	Established	None
Fishes	Pylodictis olivaris	1982	Non-native	Established	None
Protozoans	Rhizodomus tagatzi*	1964	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Sarotherodon melanotheron*	1958	Non-native	Established	Pet Release
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma terebrans	1906	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	1943	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Spirobranchus minutus	1946	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Stenothoe gallensis species complex	1978	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	1879	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela plicata	1877	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Tarebia granifera	1949	Non-native	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Telmatogeton japonicus*	1950	Non-native	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Teredo navalis	1889	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Thecacera pennigera	1980	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Thylacodes vandyensis	2014	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Timarete punctata sp. A	2004	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea coccinea	1977	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea micranthus	2006	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea tagusensis	2018	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Turritopsis dohrnii	2006	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Ulva ohnoi	1999	Non-native	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Urosalpinx cinerea	2004	Non-native	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Victorella pavida	1971	Non-native	Established	Hull Fouling

* = Species summary still under review.

car-i (Northern Yucatan, Gulf of Mexico, Florida Straits, to Middle Eastern Florida) Summary