Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Figueira da Foz/Portugal/Mondego Estuary (1992, Pardal et al. 2000)
Geographic Extent
Aveiro/Portugal/Ria de Aveiro (1995, Cunha et al. 1999); Figueira da Foz/Portugal/Mondego Estuary (1992, Pardal et al. 2000);Arcachon/ France/Bay of Biscay (ICES-WGITMO 2018; Gouillirux 20 17))
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |