Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Ponta Delgada (Sao Miguel)/Azores/Atlantic Ocean (USNM 39343, United States Museum of Natural History 2008)
Geographic Extent
Ponta Delgada (Sao Miguel)/Azores/Atlantic Ocean (USNM 39343, United States Museum of Natural History 2008). Two European species, L. oceanica and L. italica, are introduced and established in the Azores (Cardigos et al. 2006).
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Cargo |
| Probable | Dry Ballast |