Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Victoria/British Columbia/Esquimalt Lagoon (1956, Carlton 1979)
Geographic Extent
Victoria/British Columbia/Esquimalt Lagoon (1956, Carlton 1979; 2008. Choi et al. 2016); Bay View/WA/Bayview Channel (Padilla Bay) (48.4960666666667N; 122.500833333333W, 1 specimen, 2003, de Rivera et al. 2005); Port Alberni/British Columbia/Alberni Inlet (Lu et al. 2007, 49 14 12.8 N; 124 48 56W); Vancouver/British Columbia/Vancouver Harbour (2009, Sylvester et al. 2011, live animals in hull fouling; ; British Columbia,/Strait of Georgia (2007-2012,, Gartner et al. 2016); Ketchikan/AK/Inside Passage (2010, Ashton et al. 2014, live animals in hull fouling)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Oyster Accidental |
Regional Impacts
References
Ashton, Gail; Davidson, Ian; Ruiz, Gregory (2014) Transient small boats as a long-distance coastal vector for dispersal of biofouling organisms, Estuaries and Coasts 37: 1572-1581Baldwin, Andy; Leason, Diane (2016) Potential Ecological impacts of Emerald Ash Borer on Maryland's Eastern Shore, In: None(Eds.) None. , <missing place>. Pp. <missing location>
Carlton, James T. (1979) <missing title>, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis. Pp. 1-904
de Rivera, Catherine, and 27 authors (2005a) <missing title>, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Washington, D.C.. Pp. <missing location>
Faasse, Marco (2012) The exotic isopod Synidotea in the Netherlands and Europe, A Japanese or American invasion (Pancrustacea: Isopoda)?, Nederlandse Faunistiche Mededelingen 108: 103-106
Gartner, Heidi N.; Murray, Cathryn Clarke; Frey, Melissa A.; Nelson, Jocelyn C.; Larson, Kristen J.; Ruiz, Gregory M.; Therriault, Thomas W. (2016) Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada, BioInvasions Records <missing volume>: <missing location>
Lu, L.; Levings, C. D.; Piercey, G. E. (2007) Preliminary investigation on aquatic invasive species of marine and estuarine macroinvertebrates on floating structures in five British Columbia harbours, Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2814: 2-30
Sylvester, Francisco and 8 authors (2011) Hull fouling as an invasion vector: can simple models explain a complex problem?, Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 415-423