Species Regional Summary
Crucibulum spinosum
None ( SP-XXI )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor (1946, Carlton and Eldredge 2009)

Geographic Extent

Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor (1946, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1949, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Kaneohe Bay (1976, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Moloka‘i/HI/Pacific Ocean (2003, Coles et al. 2004); Hawai'i/HI/Kawaihae and Hilo Harbors (2003, Coles et al. 2004)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Ballast Water
Alternate Hull Fouling

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Crucibulum spinosum

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