Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Records: Esmeraldos. Manta, Salinas/Ecuador/Pacific Ocean (1987, Cruz et al. 1989)
Geographic Extent
Esmeraldos. Manta, Salinas/Ecuador/Pacific Ocean (1987, Cruz et al. 1989)
Vectors
| Level |
Vector |
| Probable
|
Hull Fouling |
References
Cruz, Manuel; Torres, Glasys; Villamar, Felicia (1989) Comparative study of the woodboring bivalves of the more resistant woods (Laurel, 'Moral', Cow Tree) and the more vulnerable (Mangrove) on the coast of Ecuador], Acta Oceanografica del Pacifico 5(1): 49-55