Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Cadiz/Spain/Rio San Pedro, Gulf of Cadiz (1988, Rodriguez et al. 1992)
Geographic Extent
Faro/Portugal/Gulf of Cadiz (2011-13, 2017, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018, 37.01N, 7.94W); Portugal/Sado Estuary (2021, Ribieiro et al. 2023); Cisla Cristina/Spain/Gulf of Cadiz (2017, 2017, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018); Chipiona/Spain/Gulf of Cadiz (2017, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018); Cadiz/Spain/Rio San Pedro, Gulf of Cadiz (1988, Rodriguez et al. 1992, 1992, Castello and Carballo 2002; 2011-12, 2017, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018); Conil/Spain/Gulf of Cadiz (2011-12, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018); Barbate, Spain/Gulf of Cadiz (2011-12, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2018)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |