Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Honolulu, Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, Alai Wai Canal (Cuttress 1977, cited by Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Honolulu, Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, Alai Wai Canal (Cuttress 1977, cited by Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Honolulu (Oahu)/HI/Honolulu Harbor (Coles et al. 1999); Waikiki, Oahu/HI/Pacific Ocean (2000, Coles et al. 2002)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |