Species Regional Summary
Stenothoe valida
None ( SP-XXI )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Hawaiian Islands/Pacific Ocean (by 1924, Chilton 1924; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)

Geographic Extent

Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor, Keehi Lagoon, Kewalo Basin (Coles et al. 1999a); Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1996, Coles et al. 1999b); Oahu, Molumaku/HI/Pacific Ocean (1967, USNM 151390, US National Museum of Natural History 2007; Barnard 1970, on transplanted black coral Antipathes irregularis, some uncertainty in identification); Midway Atoll/HI/Pacific Ocean (deFelice et al. 1998 )

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Ballast Water
Alternate Hull Fouling

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Stenothoe valida

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