Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Oahu/HI/West, Middle, and East Loch, Pearl Harbor (1996, Muir 1997)
Geographic Extent
Oahu/HI/West, Middle, and East Loch, Pearl Harbor (1996, Muir 1997; Coles et al. 1999b); Kaneohe Beach Park, Kaneohe (near Waikalua fishpond, Oahu/HI/Kaneone Bay (1992, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Kailua, Oahu/HI/Kaelepulu Stream, (1992, Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |