Invasion History

First Non-native North American Tidal Record:
First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record:
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:

General Invasion History:

North American Invasion History:


Description


Taxonomy

Taxonomic Tree

Kingdom:   Animalia
Phylum:   Annelida
Class:   Polychaeta
Subclass:   Palpata
Order:   Canalipalpata
Suborder:   Sabellida
Family:   Serpulidae
SubFamily:   Serpulinae
Genus:   Spirobranchus
Species:   cf. kraussii (complex)

Synonyms

Placostegus caeruleus (Schmarda, 1861)
Placostegus cariniferus (Baird, 1865)
Placostegus latigulatus (Baird, 1865)
Placostegus orantus articulatus (Morch , 1863)
Pomatoceros caerulescens (Augener, 1922)
Pomatoleios caerulescens (Augener, 1922)
Pomatoleios crosslandi (Pixel, 1913)
Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1865)

Potentially Misidentified Species

Ecology

General:

Food:

Phytoplankton, detritus

Trophic Status:

Suspension Feeder

SusFed

Habitats

General HabitatCoarse Woody DebrisNone
General HabitatMarinas & DocksNone
General HabitatRockyNone
General HabitatCoral reefNone
General HabitatVessel HullNone
Salinity RangePolyhaline18-30 PSU
Salinity RangeEuhaline30-40 PSU
Tidal RangeSubtidalNone
Tidal RangeLow IntertidalNone
Vertical HabitatEpibenthicNone

Life History


Tolerances and Life History Parameters

Minimum Reproductive Temperature17Experimental, Lavajoo and Narges 2015
Maximum Reproductive Temperature28Experimental, Lavajoo and Narges 2015
Minimum Length (mm)8Lavajoo and Narges 2015
Maximum Length (mm)38Lavajoo and Narges 2015
Broad Temperature RangeNoneWarm temperate-tropical
Broad Salinity RangeNonePolyhaline-Euhaline

General Impacts


Regional Distribution Map

Bioregion Region Name Year Invasion Status Population Status
EA-V None 0 Native Estab
CIO-I None 0 Native Estab
SEP-H None 1972 Crypto Estab
AG-5 None 0 Native Estab
MED-V None 1958 Crypto Estab
RS-3 None 1986 Native Estab
NWP-2 None 0 Native Estab
EAS-I None 0 Native Estab
NWP-3b None 0 Native Estab
NWP-4a None 0 Native Estab
NWP-3a None 0 Native Estab
IP-1 None 0 Native Estab
WA-V None 0 Native Estab
AUS-I None 0 Native Estab
PAN_PAC Panama Pacific Coast 1972 Crypto Estab
EA-III None 0 Native Estab
IP-1 None 0 Native Estab

Occurrence Map

OCC_ID Author Year Date Locality Status Latitude Longitude

References

Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando; McCann, Linda D.; Keppel; Erica; Ruiz, Gregory M. (2017) The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview, European Journal of Taxonomy 344: 1-76

Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama; ten Hove, Harry A. (2011) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal: From a Lessepsian migration perspective (a monograph), Zootaxa 2848: 1-147

Ben-Eliahu, Nechama M.; ten Hove, Harry A. (1992) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) along the Mediterranean Coast of Israel-- new population build-ups of Lessepsian Migrants, Israel Journal of Zoology 38: 35-53

Blakeslee, April M. H.; Miller, A. Whitman; Ruiz, Gregory M.; Kerstin Johannesson · Carl André ·Johannsson, Kerstin;· André, Carl; Panova, Marina (2021) Population structure and phylogeography of two North Atlantic Littorina species with contrasting larval development, Marine Biology 168: <missing location>

Çinar, Melih Ertan (2006) Serpulid species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Levantine coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species., Aquatic Invasions 1(4): 223-240

Ghobashy, Abdel Fattah A.; Ghobashy, Mahi A. F. (2005) Marine fouling studies in Egypt: A- Serpulids, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 31(2): 89-102

Henricksen, Summer; Bollens, Stephen M. (2021) Abundance and growth of the invasive Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, in the lower Columbia River, USA, Aquatic Invasions 17: In press

Nogueira, S.; Curto, M. ; ·Gkenas, C. Afnso, F. ; Dias, D.; Heumüller, J.; Félix , P. M. ; · de Lima, R. F.; · Chaínho, P. ; ·Brito, A. C. ·Ribeiro, F. (2023) DNA metabarcoding reveals the diet of the invasive fish Oreochromis mossambicus in mangroves of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea), Biological Invasions <missing volume>: Published online
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-023-03170-9

Pillai, T. Gottfried (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa, Records of the Australian Museum 61: 93-199

Sánchez-Velásquez, Julissa J.; Reyes-Flores, Lorenzo E.; Yzásiga-Barrera, Carmen; Zelada-Mázmela, Eliana (2022) The introduction of the Asian Red Algae Melanothamnus japonicus (Harvey) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs in Peru as a means to adopt management strategies to reduce invasive non-jndigenous dpecies, Diversity 13(176): Published online
https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13050176

Shalla, Salma H.; Holt, Terry J. (1999) The Lesspsian migrant Pomatoleios kraussii (Annelida, Polychaeta)- recent formation of dense aggregations in Lake Timsah and the Bitter Lakes (Suez Canal, Egypt), Egyptian Journal of Biology 1: 133-137

Simon, Carol A.; van Niekerk, H. Helene; Burghardt, Ingo; ten Hove, Harry A.; Kupriyanova, Elena K. (2019) Not out of Africa: Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865) is not a global fouling and invasive serpulid of Indo-Pacific origin, Biological Invasions 14(3): 221–249.

Straughan, Dale (1969) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Oahu, Hawaii., Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 68(4): 229-240

Straughan, Dale (1969) Intertidal zone-formation in Pomatoleios kraussi(Annelida: Polychaeta), Biological Bulletin 136: 469-482

U.S. National Museum of Natural History 2002-2021 Invertebrate Zoology Collections Database. http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/



Wang, Jianjun; Huang, Zongguo, (1993) Fouling polychaetes of Hong Kong and adjacent waters., Asian Marine Biology 10: 1-12