Invasion History
First Non-native North American Tidal Record:First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record:
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:
General Invasion History:
None
North American Invasion History:
Description
None
Taxonomy
Taxonomic Tree
Kingdom: | Animalia | |
Phylum: | Cnidaria | |
Class: | Hydrozoa | |
Subclass: | Hydroidolina | |
Order: | Leptothecata | |
Family: | Campanulariidae | |
Genus: | Clytia | |
Species: | paulensis |
Synonyms
Campanularia paulensis (Vanhoffen, 1910)
Clytia ulvae (Stechow, 1919)
Obelia paulensis (Stechow, 1919)
Clytia ulvae (Stechow, 1919)
Obelia paulensis (Stechow, 1919)
Potentially Misidentified Species
Clytia cylindrica
None
Clytia edwardsi
None
Clytia hemispherica
None
Clytia kincaidi
None
None
Clytia edwardsi
None
Clytia hemispherica
None
Clytia kincaidi
None
Ecology
Habitats
General Habitat | Coarse Woody Debris | None |
General Habitat | Unstructured Bottom | None |
General Habitat | Oyster Reef | None |
Tidal Range | Subtidal | None |
Vertical Habitat | Epibenthic | None |
Vertical Habitat | Planktonic | None |
Tolerances and Life History Parameters
Minimum Salinity (‰) | 17 | None |
Maximum Salinity (‰) | 40 | None |
Broad Temperature Range | None | Warm temperate-Tropical |
Broad Salinity Range | None | Mesohaline-Euhaline (Calder 1976, field observationms |
General Impacts
Regional Distribution Map
Bioregion | Region Name | Year | Invasion Status | Population Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
NA-ET3 | Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras | 1968 | Crypogenic | Established |
CAR-VII | Cape Hatteras to Mid-East Florida | 1972 | Crypogenic | Established |
NEA-III | None | 1889 | Crypogenic | Established |
NEA-II | None | 1977 | Crypogenic | Established |
NEA-IV | None | 1935 | Crypogenic | Established |
MED-II | None | 1919 | Crypogenic | Established |
MED-III | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
ANT-AU2 | None | 1903 | Crypogenic | Established |
RS-2 | None | 1964 | Crypogenic | Established |
WA-V | None | 1919 | Crypogenic | Established |
SA-III | None | 1993 | Crypogenic | Established |
AUS-III | None | 1924 | Crypogenic | Established |
AUS-VIII | None | 1985 | Non-native | Established |
MED-VI | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
M130 | Chesapeake Bay | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
MED-I | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
NEA-V | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
Occurrence Map
OCC_ID | Author | Year | Date | Locality | Status | Latitude | Longitude |
---|
References
Calder, Dale R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay., Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special Papers in Marine Science 1: 1-125Calder, Dale R. (1972) Phylum Cnidaria, Special Scientific Report, Virginia Institute of Marine Science 65: 97-102
Calder, Dale R. (1976) The zonation of hydroids along salinity gradients in South Carolina estuaries, In: (Eds.) Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. , New York. Pp. 165-174
Calder, Dale R. (1997) Introduced hydroids in Chesapeake Bay, email, Zoologische Verhandlingen Leiden <missing volume>: <missing location>
Calder, Dale R.; Hester, Betty S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria., In: Zingmark, Richard G.(Eds.) An Annotated Checklist of the Biota of the Coastal Zone of South Carolina. , Columbia. Pp. 87-93
Cornelius, P. F. S, (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera., Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Zoology) 42(2): 37-148
Haydar, Deniz (2012) What is natural? The scale of cryptogenesis in the North Atlantic Ocean, Diversity and Distributions 18: 101-110
Megina, Cesar; Gonzalez-Duarte, Manuel M.; Lopez-Gonzalez, Pablo J. Piraino, Stefano (2013) Harbours as marine habitats: hydroid assemblages on sea-walls compared with natural habitats, Marine Biology 160(2): 371-381
Mergner, H., Wedler, E. (1977) Uber die hydropolypenfauna des Roten Meeres und seiner Ausgange., 'Meteor' Forschungen-Ergebnisse 24(Reihe D.): 1-32
Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1-513
Watson, Jeanette E. (1995) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 106: 147-162