Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Hilo (Hawaiii)/HI/Pacific Ocean (1959, Barnard 1970; Coles et al. 1999)
Geographic Extent
Hilo (Hawaiii)/HI/Pacific Ocean (1959, Barnard 1970; Coles et al. 1999); Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1978, Coles et al. 1999); Kailua, Oahu/HI/Kaelepulu Stream (Carlton and Eldredge 2009); K?neohe., Oahu/HI/Kaneohe Beach Park, Kaneohe/HI/(Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |