Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Funchal/Madeira/Atlantic Ocean (2005, Wirtz 2008, not abundant; Chainho et al. 2015)
Geographic Extent
Funchal/Madeira/Atlantic Ocean (2005, Wirtz 2008, not abundant; Chainho et al. 2015); Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and La Palma/Canary Islands/Atlantic Ocean (Gonzalez et al. 2011, 0-2 m, in mixed colony (fouling) together with three other balanids, on a ship hull and on dikes)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |