Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Venice/CA/Santa Monica Bay (1957, Henry and McLaughlin 1975, Carlton 1979)
Geographic Extent
Venice/CA/Marina del Rey (Cohen et al. 2002, 33° 58' 20" 118° 27' 08"; 2015, Ruiz and Geller 2021); Venice/CA/Santa Monica Bay (1957, Henry and McLaughlin 1975; Carlton 1979)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Regional Impacts
References
Henry, Dora P.; McLaughlin, Patsy A. (1975) The barnacles of the Balanus amphitrite complex (Cirripedia, Thoracica)., Zoologische Verhandelingen 141: 1-203Ruiz, Gregory; Geller, Jonathan (2021) Spatial and temporal analysis of marine invasions: supplemental studies to evaluate detection through quantitative and molecular methodologies, Marine Invasive Species Program, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento CA. Pp. 153 ppl.