Species Regional Summary
Littorina littorea
Plum Island Sound ( N160 )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

Probably present by 1875-1880, based on surrounding records.

Geographic Extent

Newbury/MA/Parker River (MCZ 358368, Museum of Comparative Zoology 2008)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Natural Dispersal
Alternate Dry Ballast
Alternate Hull Fouling

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Littorina littorea

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