Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Marina de Campo, Elba/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (1993, Meinesz 1999)
Geographic Extent
Marino di Campo, Elba/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (1992, Meinesz 1999); Livorno/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (1992, Meinesz 1999; ); Capo di Stella, Elba/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (1992, Meinesz 1999);;Villa San Giovanni/Italy/Straits of Messina; Ganzirra (Sicily)/Italy/Straits of Messina (1993, Meinesz 1999); Isoli Egadi, Sicily/Italy/Tyrhennian Sea (2009, Meinesz et al. 2010); Sidi Daoud/Tunisia/Tyrhennian Sea (2001, Sghaier et al. 2016)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Probable | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Natural Dispersal |
| Alternate | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |