Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: North Island)/New Zealand/Bay of Islands (1841, Provan et al. 2008)
Geographic Extent
Waitemata (North Island)/New Zealand/Waitemata Harbor (Cranfield 1998; Nelson 1999); Auckland (North Island)/New Zealand/Hauraki Gulf (1973, Cranfield 1998; Nelson 1999)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Oyster Accidental |