Species Regional Summary
Codium fragile ssp. Fragile
Long Island Sound ( M040 )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Mystic/CT/Fishers Island Sound (1961, Carlton and Scanlon 1985)

Geographic Extent

Mystic/CT/Fishers Island Sound (1961, Carlton and Scanlon 1985); Niantic/CT/Niantic River (1968, Carlton and Scanlon 1985); Cove Island, Stamford,/CT/Long Island Sound (2000-2002, Pedersen et al. 2008, 41°2.644?N, 73° 30.133?W)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Hull Fouling
Alternate Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Alternate Oyster Accidental
Alternate Ballast Water

Regional Impacts

Ecological ImpactHabitat Change
Codium fragile attached to the shells of Bay Scallops (Argopecten irradians) in the Niantic River, Connecticut, interfered with the movement of the scallops, and increased their mortality (Ramus 1971).
 
Economic ImpactFisheries
Codium fragile is believed to have contributed to the mortality of Bay Scallops in Long Island Sound. However, the role of C. fragile is difficult to determine, since the seaweed also attaches to dead shells (Ramus 1971).
 

References

Full Reference List for Codium fragile ssp. Fragile

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