Species Regional Summary
Molgula manhattensis
None ( NEA-II )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record? southwest Netherlands/North Sea (Baster 1762, cited by Haydar et al. 2010)

Geographic Extent

southwest Netherlands/North Sea (Baster 1762, cited by Haydar et al. 2010); Netherlands/North Sea (1878, Haydar et al. 2010, molecular ID of museum specimen); Ostend/Belgium/Harbor Ostende (Monniot 1969; Haydar et al. 2010); Sylt/Germany/Wadden Sea (Haydar et al. 2010; Buschbaum et al. 2012); Bensersiel/Germany/Wadden Sea (2009, Buschbaum et al. 2012); Ireland/Irish Sea (1998, Minchin et al. 2007); Grevelingen/Netherlands/North Sea (Haydar et al. 2010); le Havre/France/English Channel (Monniot 1969; Haydar et all. 2010)

Vectors

Level Vector
Probable Hull Fouling

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Molgula manhattensis

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