Species Regional Summary
Molgula manhattensis
None ( MED-IX )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Bulgaria/Black Sea (1970-1996, Koukouros et al. 1995; Haydar et al. 2010; 1971, Shalovenko 2020 )

Geographic Extent

Bulgaria/Black Sea (1970-1996, Koukouros et al. 1995; Haydar et al. 2010); Constanta/Romania/Black Sea (Preda et al. 2012; Bancila et al. 2022); 

Vectors

Level Vector
Probable Hull Fouling

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Molgula manhattensis

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