Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Records: Côte d'Ivoire to Ghana/Gulf of Guinea (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, all cited by Guiry and Guiry 2016). The identity of specimens on the coast of Africa should be checked.
Geographic Extent
Côte d'Ivoire/Gulf of Guinea (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, John et al. 2004, all cited by Guiry and Guiry 2016); Liberia/Gulf of Guinea (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, John et al. 2004, all cited by Guiry and Guiry 2016); Ghana/Gulf of Guinea (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, John et al. 2004, Smith, Smith & Nii Yemoh Annang 2015, all cited by Guiry and Guiry 2016)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |