Species Regional Summary
Caprella mutica
None ( NEA-III )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Oban/Scotland/Firth of Lorne (2000, Willis et al. 2004, 56 27.090N, 05 27.33W)

Geographic Extent

Kinlochbervie/Scotland/Atlantic Ocean (2012, Nall et al. 2012); Oban/Scotland/Firth of Lorne (2000, Willis et al. 2004, 56 27.090N, 05 27.33 W); Ardrossan/Scotland/Firth of Clyde (2006, 55º38.4' 04º49.1', Ashton et al. 2006); Troon/Scotland/Firth of Clyde (2006, 55º33.2' 04º42.0', Ashton et al. 2006); Craobh Haven/Scotland/Sound of Jura (2006, 56°12.9' 05°33.4' Ashton et al. 2006); Dunstaffnage/Scotland/Loch Etive (2006, 56º11.0' 05º31.8', Ashton et al. 2006); Galway/Ireland/Bertraghboy Bay (7/16/2003, Tierney et al. 2004, Latitude: 53.388333 / Longitude: -9.85277; 2021, O'Shaughnessy 202t al. 29238); Barry & Swansea/Wales/Bristol Chennel (2019, Holmes and Callway 2021)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Hull Fouling
Alternate Ballast Water
Alternate Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)

Regional Impacts

Ecological ImpactCompetition
In laboratory experiments in Scotland, C. mutica displaced the native caprellids C. linearis and Pseudoprotella phasma from natural (hydroid) and artificial habitat (plastic mesh) patches on fouling plates. Displacement of C. linearis occurred even when the density of the native was 10X that of C. mutica (Shucksmith et al. 2009).
 
Economic ImpactFisheries
Mussel farmers observed reduced settlement of spat during periods where C. mutica was most abundant; however a causal connection could not be confirmed (Ashton 2006).
 

References

Full Reference List for Caprella mutica

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