Species Regional Summary
Gracilaria vermiculophylla
None ( MED-VII )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Italy/Po Delta lagoons (5/2008, Sfriso et al. 2012)

Geographic Extent

Venice/Italy/Venice Lagoon (3/2009, Sfriso et al. 2012); Italy/Pialassa della Baiona (5/2009, Sfriso et al. 2012); Italy/Po Delta lagoons (5/2008, Sfriso et al. 2012); Venice/Italy/Venice Lagoon (3/2009, Sfriso et al. 2010; Sfriso et al. 2012); Italy/Marinetta Lagoon, Po River Delta, Adriatic Sea (2006, Munari et al. 2015)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Hull Fouling
Alternate Ballast Water
Alternate Oyster Accidental
Alternate Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)

Regional Impacts

Ecological ImpactHabitat Change
The structural complexity of Agarophyton vermiculophyllum suppported greater diversity of invertebrates, and a greater abundance of gastropods than the native Ulva rigida. However, the native U. rigida supported higher abundances of both native, cryptogenic, and introduced taxa, the latter including Ficopomatus enigmaticus and Musculista senhousia (Munari et al. 2015). Sfriso et al. (2019) argued that Agarophyton vermiculophyllum has net benefits in Venice Lagoon, by reducing anoxia through photosynthesis and providing habitat in turbid, eutrophic water where native vegetation has been list,
 

References

Full Reference List for Gracilaria vermiculophylla

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