Invasion
Invasion Description
Type Locality: Balboa/Panama/Gulf of Panama (Hastings 1930, cited by Osburn 1953, Powell 1970, McCann et al. 2007)
Geographic Extent
Balboa/Panama/Gulf of Panama (Hastings 1930, cited by Osburn 1953, Powell 1970, McCann et al. 2007); Perlas Islands/Gulf of Panama (Powell 1971)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Canal |