Invasion
Invasion Description
None
Geographic Extent
Panama/Panama Bay (Miglietta et al. 2008)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
None
Panama/Panama Bay (Miglietta et al. 2008)
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |