Species Regional Summary
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
None ( AR-IV )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Iceland/Atlantic Ocean (1978, South and Tittley 1988; Thorarinsdottir et al. 2014)

Geographic Extent

Iceland/Atlantic Ocean (South and Tittley 1988; Peña et al. 2014, maerl beds; Thorarinsdottir et al. 2014)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Hull Fouling
Alternate Ballast Water

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Bonnemaisonia hamifera

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