Species Regional Summary
Gnorimosphaeroma rayi
None ( SP-XXI )

Invasion History Vectors Impacts References

Invasion

Invasion Description

1st Record: Wai‘anapanapa Caves/Maui/HI/Pacific Ocean (1972, Hoestlandt 1973; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)

Geographic Extent

Wai‘anapanapa Caves/Maui/HI/Pacific Ocean (1929, Hoestlandt 1973); Kauai/HI/Waiahuakua Stream (1976, Hoestlandt, personal communication to Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Waiahukini, Hawaii Island/HI/Pacific Ocean (1975, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Hawaii Island, Kau, Waialua,/HI/Lua o Palahemo, shallow brackish pond, Pacific Ocean (1974, USNM 213124, United States National Museum of Natural History 2007; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)

Vectors

Level Vector
Alternate Hull Fouling
Alternate Ballast Water
Alternate Oyster Accidental

Regional Impacts

References

Full Reference List for Gnorimosphaeroma rayi

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