Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record? Dennis/MA/Nantucket Sound (1997, O'Connor 2013)
Geographic Extent
Dead Neck Island, Cotuit/MA/Nantucket Sound (2011, MIT Sea Grant 2012); Dennis/MA/Nantucket Sound (1997, O'Connor 2013)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Natural Dispersal |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Regional Impacts
References
2009-2012 Marine Invader Tracking and Information System (MITIS). http://massbay.mit.edu/mitis/O’Connor, Nancy J. (2013) Invasion dynamics on a temperate rocky shore: from early invasion to establishment of a marine invader, Biological Invasions published online: None