Hyotissa numisma

Overview

Scientific Name: Hyotissa numisma

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Bivalvia

Order: Ostreida

Family: Gryphaeidae

Genus: Hyotissa

Species:

numisma ( synonymized with H. inaequivalvis and Parahyotissa numisma) [Describe here as A. iricolor]

Native Distribution

Origin Realm:

Western Indo-Pacific, Central Indo-Pacific, Eastern Indo-Pacific, Temperate Northern Pacific

Native Region:

Origin Location:

Western Indo-Pacific Inhaca Island, Mozambique (de Boer et al. 2000) STATUS NOT STATED [Parahyotissa numisma (synonymized taxon)] Yemen, Red Sea (Abubakr 2004) STATUS NOT STATED [Red Sea] Suez, Djibouti, Perim, Aden. (Oliver 1992) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] Madagascar and Mauritius. (Sowerby 1871, ciited in Inaba 2004) STATUS NOT STATED Eastern Indo-Pacific [Parahyotissa numisma (synonymized taxon)] French Polynesia: Tuamotu Islands and Marquesas Islands (Tröndlé and Boutet 2009) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] [United States] Mokuoloe Island, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. (Dall et al. 1938, cited in Inaba 2004) STATUS NOT STATED Central Indo-Pacific Western Australia: Montebello Islands, Dampier Archipelago (Wells et al. 2000) STATUS NOT STATED Kra island, Thailand (Somboonna et al. 2014) STATUS NOT STATED West coast of Malaysia (Lam & Morton 2009) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] [Japan] Amami Islands, Okinawa Islands, Sakishima Islands. (Higo et al. 1999) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] [Australia] Low Isles, Queensland. (Allan 1959, cited in Inaba 2004) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] [Australia] Central to northern Queensland. (Lamprell & Healy 1998) STATUS NOT STATED [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] South China Sea, Philippine. (Higo et al. 1999) STATUS NOT STATED Temperate Northern Pacific [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] East China Sea (Higo et al. 1999) STATUS NOT STATED Uncertain realm Western Australia (Page & Linse 2002) STATUS NOT STATED

Geographic Range:

Geographic coverage: 28.5999984741211 -32.8000030517578,123.200004577637 -12.1999998092651 (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016)

General Diversity:

NF

Non-native Distribution

Invasion History:

Possibly introduced to Atlantic coast of Canada (Briski et al. 2011) *Note: Potentially misleading - species was found in ballast tank, not in the ecoregion. No invasion history noted otherwise. -DS No records of invasion (Global Invasive Species Database 2016)

Non-native Region:

See details

Invasion Propens:

POTENTIAL FOR SPREAD, BUT NOT FOUND OUTSIDE OF TANK - found in ballast of ships in Atlantic Canadian coast (Briski et al. 2011) NON-INDIGENOUS, but only found in a ballast tank

Status Date Non-native:

NF

Vectors and Spread

Initial Vector:

Ballast water

Second Vector:

NF

Vector Details:

[Atlantic Canadian coast] dormant eggs of Hyotissa numisma found in ballast sediments of ships arriving to the Atlantic Canadian coast; found in 2 coastal ships: 1 coastal ship that performed a midocean exchange, and 1 coastal ship exempt from midocean exchange; found 1.5 eggs/40-g sediment sample OR 1.5 active macroinvertebrates/tank; out of 29 species found, only 2 were non-indigenous species able to tolerate salinity conditions typical in the Atlantic region, and H. numisma was one of them (Briski et al. 2011)

Spread Rate:

NF

Date First Observed in Japan:

NF

Date First Observed on West coast North America:

NF

Impacts

Impact in Japan:

NF

Global Impact:

NF

Tolerences

Native Temperature Regime:

Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical, See details

Native Temperature Range:

19.448 - 27.723 °C (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016) Naha & Kinwan, Okinawa Island: max 30ºC in summer and min 20ºC in winter. (Clarke et al. 2003) Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Non-native Temperature Regime:

Not applicable

Non-native Temperature Range:

Not applicable

Native Salinity Regime:

Polyhaline, Euhaline

Native Salinity Range:

34.787 - 35.423 PPS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016) Able to tolerate salinity conditions typical in the Atlantic region of Canadian coast (Briski et al. 2011) Naha & Kinwan, Okinawa Island: max 34.5pus in dry period and min 27.0psu in wet period. (Clarke et al. 2003)

Non-native Salinity Regime:

See details

Temperature Regime Survival:

Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical, See details

Temperature Range Survival:

19.448 - 27.723 °C (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016) Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Temperature Regime Reproduction:

Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical

Temperature Range Reproduction:

Mild temperate, Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Salinity Regime Survival:

Polyhaline, Euhaline

Salinity Range Survival:

34.787 - 35.423 PPS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016) Able to tolerate salinity conditions typical in the Atlantic region of Canadian coast (Briski et al. 2011) Polyhaline, Euhaline (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Salintiy Regime Reproduction:

Polyhaline, Euhaline

Salinity Range Reproduction:

Polyhaline, Euhaline (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Depth Regime:

Lower intertidal, Shallow subtidal, Deep subtidal

Depth Range:

[Western Australia] abundant under intertidal rocks in the Dampier Archipelago (Wells et al. 2000) [Western Australia] subtidal (Page & Linse 2002) Sample depth: 6 - 114 m (Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2016) Shallow water. (Lamprell & Healy 1998) [As Hyotissa inaequivalvis (Synonymized taxon)] Less than 20m. (Hayami 2000) [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] Intertidal to 50m (Higo et al. 1999)

Non-native Salinity Range:

Native Abundance:

Common, Abundant

Reproduction

Fertilization Mode:

external

Reproduction Mode:

Gonochoristic/ dioecious

Spawning Type:

None

Development Mode:

Planktotrophic planktonic larva (feeding)

Asexual Reproduction:

Does not reproduce asexually

Reproduction Details:

External fertilization; gonochoristic/ dioecious; broadcast spawning; planktotrophic planktonic larva (feeding); does not reproduce asexually (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Adult Mobility:

Sessile

Adult Mobility Details:

RELATED: [Ostreidae] Pediveliger larva secretes the cement substance and adheres to the substrata firmly by its left valve. Ostreidae never moves after its settlement (Sasaki 2010)

Maturity Size:

NF

Maturity Age:

NF

Reproduction Lifespan:

RELATED: [Bivalvia] spawning occurs from early summer to autumn is common for bivalves are in temperate or tropical zone. (Sumikawa 1994)

Longevity:

NF

Broods per Year:

NF

Reproduction Cues:

RELATED: [Bivalvia] Among several reproduction cues including wave shock, the change of salinity, lunar age and tidal rhythm, the change of the water temperature is the most important factor. (Orton 1920 and etc., cited in Sumikawa 1994)

Reproduction Time:

RELATED: [Bivalvia] Spawning occurs from early summer to autumn is common for bivalves are in temperate or tropical zone. (Sumikawa 1994)

Fecundity:

NF

Egg Size:

NF

Egg Duration:

NF

Early Life Growth Rate:

NF

Adult Growth Rate:

NF

Population Growth Rate:

NF

Population Variablity:

[Kra island, Thailand] H. numisma predominated in summer (Somboonna et al. 2014)

Habitat

Ecosystem:

Rocky intertidal, Rocky subtidal, Coral reef

Habitat Type:

Epibenthic, Epizoic, Under rock

Substrate:

Rock, Biogenic, Others

Exposure:

Exposed, Semi-exposed

Habitat Expansion:

NF

Habitat Details:

[Kra island, Thailand] reef surface; predominated in summer (Somboonna et al. 2014) [Western Australia] coral habitat: subtidal hard substrate; composed of coral rubble and reef pavement, covered in layer of fine sediment and algal turf (Page & Linse 2002) [Western Australia] abundant under intertidal rocks in the Dampier Archipelago (Wells et al. 2000) Attached to rocks. (Oliver 1992) [As Hyotissa inaequivalvis (Synonymized taxon)] Rocky shore. (Hayami 2000) [As Parahyotissa numisma (Synonymized taxon)] Left valve cemented to rubble and coral. (Higo et al. 1999) Fully attached to corals or debris in shallow water. (Lamprell & Healy 1995) Exposed, Semi-exposed (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Trophic Level:

Suspension feeder

Trophic Details:

Suspension feeder (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Forage Mode:

Non-selective

Forage Details:

Non-selective (M. Otani, pers. comm.)

Natural Control:

DISTURBANCE [Disturbance] [Western Australia] Hyotissa numisma had severe population loss from coral habitat destruction due to both coral bleaching and cyclonic activity (Page & Linse 2002)

Associated Species:

NF

References and Notes

References:

Abubakr MM (2004) The Republic of Yemen Marine Biotic Ecosystem. Briski E, Bailey SA, MacIsaac HJ (2011) Invertebrates and their dormant eggs transported in ballast sediments of ships arriving to the Canadian coasts and the Laurentian Great Lakes. Limnology and Oceanography. 56(5):1929-39. http://eprints.uni-kiel.de/25395/1/1929.pdf de Boer WF, Pereira T, Guissamulo A (2000) Comparing recent and abandoned shell middens to detect the impact of human exploitation on the intertidal ecosystem. Aquatic Ecology. 34(3):287-97. Global Invasive Species Database. http://www.issg.org/database/species/search.asp?sts=sss&st=sss&fr=1&sn=septifer+virgatus&rn=&hci=-1&ei=-1&lang=EN&x=14&y=8. Access Date: 26-April-2016. Hayami I (2000) Gryphaeidae. In: Marine Mollusks in Japan. Okutani T (ed.). Tokaidaigaku Shuppankai, Tokyo: 923-925. (in Japanese and English) Higo S, Callomon P, Goto Y (1999) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplachophora, Scaphopoda. Shell Scientific Publications, Osaka: 748pp. Inaba A (2004) Oysters in the world Part 2. Systematic description of the recent oysters. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 3: 1-63. (in Japanese) Lam K, Morton B (2009) Oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae and Gryphaeidae) recorded from Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 57(2):481-94. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%2057(2)/57rbz481-494.pdf Lamprell K & Healy J (1998) Bivalves of Australia Vol. 2. Backhuys Pubrishers, Leiden: 288pp. Ocean Biogeographic Information System (2016) Hyotissa numisma. http://iobis.org/mapper/.  Access Date: 3-Mar-16 Oliver PG (1992) Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. National Museum of Wales, Wales, U. K.: 330pp. Page TJ, Linse K (2002) More evidence of speciation and dispersal across the Antarctic Polar Front through molecular systematics of Southern Ocean Limatula (Bivalvia: Limidae). Polar Biology. 25(11):818-26. http://frogwatch.museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/7.%20Bryce,%20Whisson.pdf Paulay G (1996) New records and synonymies of Hawaiian bivalves (Mollusca). B.P. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 45: 18–29. Somboonna N, Wilantho A, Assawamakin A, Monanunsap S, Sangsrakru D, Tangphatsornruang S, Tongsima S (2014) Structural and functional diversity of free-living microorganisms in reef surface, Kra island, Thailand. BMC genomics. 15(1):1. Sumikawa S (1994) Reproduction. In: Handbook of Malacology Vol. 1. Habe T, Okutani T, Nishiwaki S (eds.), Scientist-sha Inc., Tokyo: 159-176. (in Japanese) Tröndlé J & Boutet M (2009) Inventory of marine molluscs of French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin 570: 1-87. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.568.8052&rep=rep1&type=pdf Wells FE, Slack-Smith SM, Bryce CW (2000) Molluscs of the Montebello Islands. Survey of the Marine Fauna of the Montebello Islands, Western Australia and Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 59:29-46.

Literature:

Limited information; expert opinion based on observational information or circumstantial evidence

Notes:

NA