Invasion History
First Non-native North American Tidal Record: 1915First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record: 1915
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:
General Invasion History:
Monocorophium insidiosum was described from Plymouth, England in 1937 (Crawford 1937), and subsequently found to range from Norway and Ireland to the Mediterranean and Black Seas (Lincoln 1979; Bellan-Santini 1982; Vader et al.1984; Oliver et al. 2006; Sezgin and Aydemir Çil 2010). However, its distributional history is complicated by its taxonomic confusion with the very similar Crassicorophium bonelli and M. acherusicum (Crawford 1937). After it was described, M. insidiosum was recognized by Shoemaker (1947) as occurring on the East Coast of the US, from Massachusetts Bay to Long Island Sound. By the 1970s, it was known from Chaleur Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence to North Carolina (Bousfield 1973; Fox and Bynum 1975). There are later records from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico (Nelson 1995; Lecroy 2004; Winfield et al. 2011). Monocorophium insidiosum is thought to be native to the North Atlantic, but it is unclear on which side of the ocean it originated (Carlton 1979; Bousfield 1973; Bousfield and Hoover 1997). Chapman (2000) suggested that it is native to the Northwest Atlantic, but the late recognition of the species and its similarity to M. acherusicum and other corophiids make the invasion history in the North Atlantic difficult to resolve.
Monocorophiumn insidiosum is known from docks, marinas, and oysters (Crawford 1937; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952), and has been widely transported around the world. Specimens were collected on the Pacific coast of North America as early as 1915 in Washington State (Cohen and Carlton 1995), and it now ranges from British Columbia to California (Bousfield and Hoover 1997). It has been collected from Argentina (Crawford 1937), Chile (Shoemaker 1947), Hawaii (Carlton and Eldredge 2009), Japan (Bousfield and Hoover 1997), China (Hirayama 1986), and Australia (Poore and Storey 1999).
North American Invasion History:
Invasion History on the West Coast:
The first known collection of Monocorophium insidiosum was from the West Coast in 1915, from a specimen found in the stomach of a duck in Oyster Bay, Puget Sound, Washington (Shoemaker 1947; Carlton 1979). This amphipod was later found in Lake Merritt, Oakland, California (CA) in 1931 (Rodholm 1932, as C. bonelli, cited by Carlton 1979), and in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors in 1950 by Barnard (1958). Currently, the known range is from Mission Bay, CA (1st record 2011, California Department of Fish and Wildlife 2014) to Howe Sound, Straits of Georgia, British Columbia (Levings 1975, cited by Carlton 1979). In San Francisco Bay, it is known from the central, south, and San Pablo Bays, and inland as far as the Carquinez Strait (Cohen and Carlton 1995). This amphipod is present in many West Coast Bays, including Morro Bay, CA (Fairey et al. 2001); Monterey Bay/Elkhorn Slough, CA (Haderlie 1968, cited by Carlton 1979; Fairey et al. 2002); Tomales Bay, CA (1st record 1962, Johnson and Juskievice 1965, cited by Carlton 1979); Humboldt Bay, CA (1st record 2000, Boyd et al. 2002); Coos Bay, Oregon (1st record 1987, Carlton 1989; Wonham and Carlton 2005); and Willapa Bay, Washington (1st record 2000, Cohen et al. 2001).
Invasion History in Hawaii:
Monocorophium insidiosum was first collected from Hilo, on the island of Hawaii in 1959 and from Pearl Harbor, Oahu in 1978 (Coles et al. 1999b). This amphipod has also been collected from the northeast coast of Oahu, at Kaelepulu Stream, Kalua, and in Kaneohe Bay (Carlton and Eldredge 2009).
Invasion History Elsewhere in the World:
Monocorophium insidiosum is only slightly less widespread than M. acherusicum. It has not been reported from New Zealand or from tropical ports. It has been introduced to the Northwest Pacific, where it ranges from Hong Kong to the Yellow Sea, and the southern coast of Japan (Nagata 1960; Hirayama 1986; Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Huang 2001). The earliest reported collections were near Fukuyama, Japan, on the Seto Inland Sea, but earlier occurrences may have been overlooked due to confusion with M. acherusicum and native corophiids (1955-1965, Nagata 1960). In Australian waters, it was collected in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria in 1973 and subsequently found at Port Kembla, Sydney, New South Wales; Port McDonnell Pier, South Australia; Eggs-and-Bacon Bay, Tasmania; and the Swan River estuary, Tasmania (Poore and Storey 1999). In South America, it has been introduced to both the Atlantic, in Argentina (1st record 1968, Lopez Gappa 2006; Schwindt et al. 2014), and Pacific coasts, at several locations in Chile (Shoemaker 1947; Gonzalez 1991). In Argentina, M. insidiosum ranges from Bahía Samborombón (36°S) to Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego (54.8°S) (Alonso de Pina 1997; Schwindt et al. 2014). The range in Chile is from Concepcion (36.8°S) to Puerto Montt (41.5°S) (Gonzalez 1991).
Description
Monocorophium insidiosum has a slender, depressed body with small, separated coxal plates, fused urosome segments and lacking a dorso-lateral ridge. In males, the rostrum is long, stretching ahead of the optical lobes, which are also extended forward. Antenna 2 is much heavier, but not much longer than Antenna 1. In females, the rostrum is short, not exceeding the anterior lobes, and Antenna 2 is only slightly longer and somewhat more robust than Antenna 1. In males, segments 1 and 2, of the peduncle of Antenna 1, are long and roughly equal. Segment 1 has a conical tubercle on the inner distal margin. In the female, segment 1 has 3-4 stout proximal-median spines. In males and females, segment 4 of Antenna 2 differs greatly. In males, segment 4 is greatly inflated and has a large distal tooth on the posterior side and 1-2 smaller teeth, while the female segment 4 has 3-4 stout medial spines. The female segment 5 has a large posterior-medial spine which is lacking in the male.
The gnathopods are not especially large or conspicuous in this genus. Segment 5 of Gnathopod 1 is longer than segment 6, and the dactyl (segment 7) is slightly longer than the palm of segment 6. On Gnathopod 2, segment 5 is longer than segment 2 and the dactyl bears 3-4 prominent teeth. Pereiopods 3 and 4 have segment 2, with short setae only, and have long, backward-curving dactyls. As noted above, the urosome segments are fused, without lateral ridges. The peduncle of Uropod 1 has 2 stout spines on the inner margin. The outer ramus of Uropod 2 is about equal to the inner one. Uropod 3 is uniramous, with the ramus shorter than the peduncle. The distal margin of Uropod 2 has 1 or 2 marginal spines. Adults are 3.5-5.5 mm long. Centers of the pleonites and the segments on Antenna 2 are dark brown, mottled with white. The borders of the pleonites and most of the appendages are white. This species is marked by brown pigment between the eyes, extending onto the rostrum and extending to the back of the head. Description based on Crawford 1937, Bousfield 1973, Lincoln 1979, Bousfield and Hoover 1997, and Chapman 2007.
Monocorophium 'oaklandense' appears to be a tripoid intersex form of M. insidiosum. It has been seen in monospecific cultures of M. insidiosum. It is marked morphologically by pairs or triads of stout spines on segment 4 of Antenna 2. It is known only from San Francisco Bay, California and laboratory cultures (Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Chapman 2007).
Taxonomy
Taxonomic Tree
Kingdom: | Animalia | |
Phylum: | Arthropoda | |
Subphylum: | Crustacea | |
Class: | Malacostraca | |
Subclass: | Eumalacostraca | |
Superorder: | Peracarida | |
Order: | Amphipoda | |
Suborder: | Gammaridea | |
Family: | Corophiidae | |
Genus: | Monocorophium | |
Species: | insidiosum |
Synonyms
Monocorophium insidiosum (Bousfield and Hoover, 1997)
Podocerus cylindricus (Say, 1818)
Potentially Misidentified Species
A species of uncertain taxonomic status, not reported from the Northeast Pacific, possibly a parthenogenetic form of M. acherusicum or M. insidiosum, reported from high latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, including the Northeast Pacific (Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Chapman 2007).
Monocorophium carlottensis
Northeast Pacific native, Puget Sound to Prince William Sound (Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Chapman 2007)
Monocorophium acherusicum
Native to North Atlantic, introduced to Pacific (Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Chapman 2007)
Monocorophium californianum
Northeast Pacific native, Puget Sound to Prince William Sound (Bousfield and Hoover 1997; Chapman 2007)
Monocorophium oaklandense
Possibly an intersex form of M. insidiosum (Chapman 2007)
Monocorophium uenoi
Native to Northwest Pacific, introduced from Humboldt Bay to Bahia San Quintin, Mexico (Carlton 1979; Chapman 2007).
Ecology
General:
Monocorophium inidiosum is a sedentary tube dwelling amphipod, which inhabit soft and hard substrates, as epifauna and infauna. Gammarid amphipods have separate sexes, brooded embryos, and direct development (Bousfield 1973). Juveniles are 0.76 mm at birth. Males and females mature at ~1.5 mm. Females tend to be slightly larger than males, reaching 6 mm, versus 4.5 mm for males (Birklund 1977; Delgado et al. 2009). In cold-temperate climates, breeding is seasonal, e.g. April-August in New England (Bousfield 1973), but is year-round in Mediterranean Spain (Delgado et al. 2009). Females had 1-8 embryos per individual in a Greek lagoon (Karakiri and Nicolaidou 1987), but 1-36 (mean 10.2) in the Ebro Delta, Spain (Delgado et al. 2009). Females in culture had 3-7 broods per lifetime. Maximum lifespan for both sexes decreased with increasing temperature, from 223 days at 10C to 110 days at 20C (Nair and Anger 1979).
Monocorophium insidiosum ranges from cold-temperate to subtropical climates, and tolerates ice-covered winter conditions and temperatures as high as 30C (Delgado et al. 2005). In a Greek lagoon, it was found at salinities as low as 1.6 PSU (Kevrekidis 2004), but also occurs at marine salinities (Bousfield 1973; Prato and Biandoloino 2006). In the San Francisco estuary, it occurs at least as far upstream as Suisun Bay and the lower Sacramento River (Cohen and Carlton 1995; Graening et al. 2012). Corophiid amphipods secrete threads of 'amphipod silk', to which the detritus is attached, to form its tubes. When the amphipods are abundant, the tubes form a mass in which the openings point outward or upward (Barnard 1958). The tubes can be formed on the sediment surface, or attached to fouling on vertical surfaces such as rocks or pilings, or other fouling organisms (Barnard 1958). In culture, M. insidiosum juveniles started building tubes within 20 hours after release (Fricke et al. 2015). This amphipod is a sedentary tube dweller much of the time, but does swim and occurs in the zooplankton, especially at night, or following disturbance by storms and river runoff (Grabe 1996). 'Unlike other tubicolous animals, the amphipods are not obligatorily sessile, but move in and out of their tubes in search of food and to mate. Migration rates are high among the tubicolous amphipods, as evidence by their early appearance on fresh blocks (experimental substrates)' (Barnard 1958). Reported substrates for M. insidiosum settlement include: rocks, pilings, buoys, jetties, oyster bars, seaweeds, sea-grasses, hydroids, sandy mud flats, and sandy beaches (Crawford 1937; Barnard 1958; Watling and Maurer 1972; Bousfield 1973; Sheader 1978; Fricke et al. 2015).
Moncorophium insidiosum sit at the mouths of their tubes, waving their antennae, capturing phytoplankton and organic detritus (Barnard 1958). Nair and Anger (1979) maintained this amphipod in culture on dry, powdered algae (Ulva), rotifers, and a dinoflagellate (Scrippsiella faroensis). Like other corophiid amphipods, it is probably capable of feeding on detritus and benthic microalgae on the sediment surface, and grazing on filamentous epiphytic algae growing on seaweeds and seagrasses (Bousfield 1973). Fishes and shrimps are likely predators (Nair and Anger 1979).
Food:
Phytoplankton, Detritus
Trophic Status:
Deposit Suspension Feeder
DepSusFedHabitats
General Habitat | Grass Bed | None |
General Habitat | Coarse Woody Debris | None |
General Habitat | Unstructured Bottom | None |
General Habitat | Oyster Reef | None |
General Habitat | Marinas & Docks | None |
General Habitat | Rocky | None |
Salinity Range | Mesohaline | 5-18 PSU |
Salinity Range | Polyhaline | 18-30 PSU |
Salinity Range | Euhaline | 30-40 PSU |
Tidal Range | Subtidal | None |
Tidal Range | Low Intertidal | None |
Vertical Habitat | Endobenthic | None |
Vertical Habitat | Epibenthic | None |
Tolerances and Life History Parameters
Minimum Temperature (ºC) | 0 | Present in ice-covered estuaries (Bousfield 1973) |
Maximum Temperature (ºC) | 30 | Maximum at field site, Spain (Delgado et al. 2009). |
Minimum Salinity (‰) | 1.6 | Field Record: Monolimni Lagoon, Aegean Sea (Kevrekedis 2004) |
Maximum Salinity (‰) | 37 | Greece (Karakiri and Nikolaidou 1987) |
Minimum Reproductive Temperature | 10 | In culture, animals from Helgoland, Germany (Nair and Anger 1979). |
Minimum Length (mm) | 1.7 | Adult males (Nair and Anger 1979; Sheader 1978, Europe) |
Maximum Length (mm) | 6 | Adult female, 5.6 maximum for males, Ebro Delta, Spain (Delgado et al. 2005) |
Broad Temperature Range | None | Cold temperate-Subtropical |
Broad Salinity Range | None | Oligohaline-Euhaline |
General Impacts
Monocorophium insidiosum is a widespread fouling organism on docks and floats (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952; Barnard 1958). It reaches high abundances in many estuaries and is an important food source for fishes and shrimps (Nair and Anger 1979). This amphipod is an opportunistic suspension-feeder, and is probably an important grazer on phytoplankton and benthic microalgae.Shipping- Barnard (1958) suggested that high densities of mat-forming fouling organisms such as corophiids (M. acherusicum; M. insidiosum) and Polydora spp. might deter the settlement of marine borers on wooden pilings in Los Angeles-Long-Beach Harbors.
Habitat Change- Barnard (1958) suggested that high densities of mat-forming fouling organisms such as corophiids (M. acherusicum; M. insidiosum) and Polydora spp. might deter the settlement of marine borers on wooden pilings in Los Angeles-Long-Beach Harbors. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). Talman et al. (1999), suggested that the very high densities of corophiids (including M. insidiosum, Poore and Storey 1999) observed in Port Phillip Bay could decrease the stability of sediment, resulting in increased erosion.
Regional Impacts
NEP-VI | Pt. Conception to Southern Baja California | Economic Impact | Shipping/Boating | ||
Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). | |||||
NEP-VI | Pt. Conception to Southern Baja California | Ecological Impact | Habitat Change | ||
Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). | |||||
P050 | San Pedro Bay | Economic Impact | Shipping/Boating | ||
Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). | |||||
P050 | San Pedro Bay | Economic Impact | Shipping/Boating | ||
Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). | |||||
CA | California | Economic Impact | Shipping/Boating | ||
Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958)., Fouling pilings, covering them with masses of tubes covered with sediment, but perhaps a benefit by discourage boring organisms. However, M. insidiosum's abundance was about 10% of M. acherusicum's (Barnard 1958). |
Regional Distribution Map
Bioregion | Region Name | Year | Invasion Status | Population Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
P030 | Mission Bay | 2011 | Non-native | Established |
P112 | _CDA_P112 (Bodega Bay) | 2011 | Non-native | Established |
P062 | _CDA_P062 (Calleguas) | 2001 | Non-native | Established |
P070 | Morro Bay | 2001 | Non-native | Established |
P023 | _CDA_P023 (San Louis Rey-Escondido) | 2000 | Non-native | Established |
P022 | _CDA_P022 (San Diego) | 2000 | Non-native | Established |
P130 | Humboldt Bay | 2000 | Non-native | Established |
NEP-IV | Puget Sound to Northern California | 1987 | Non-native | Established |
P095 | _CDA_P095 (Tomales-Drakes Bay) | 1969 | Non-native | Established |
P080 | Monterey Bay | 1968 | Non-native | Established |
P110 | Tomales Bay | 1961 | Non-native | Established |
P060 | Santa Monica Bay | 1953 | Non-native | Established |
P040 | Newport Bay | 1951 | Non-native | Established |
P050 | San Pedro Bay | 1950 | Non-native | Established |
NEP-VI | Pt. Conception to Southern Baja California | 1950 | Non-native | Established |
P090 | San Francisco Bay | 1931 | Non-native | Established |
NEP-V | Northern California to Mid Channel Islands | 1931 | Non-native | Established |
P093 | _CDA_P093 (San Pablo Bay) | 1931 | Non-native | Established |
Occurrence Map
OCC_ID | Author | Year | Date | Locality | Status | Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
697028 | Carlton and Hodder 1995 | 1987 | 1987-09-22 | Humboldt Bay General Location | Non-native | 40.7864 | -124.1922 |
697177 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-29 | Mare Island Strait - Navy | Non-native | 38.1015 | -122.2695 |
697182 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-19 | Mare Island Strait - Navy | Non-native | 38.1015 | -122.2695 |
697243 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-27 | Pete's Harbor, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.5006 | -122.2242 |
697266 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-09 | Wood-loading/Barge Dock | Non-native | 40.7327 | -124.2192 |
697281 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-11 | Cal Maritime Academy/Vallejo | Non-native | 38.0661 | -122.2299 |
697316 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-06 | Tomales Bay Boat Launch | Non-native | 38.1991 | -122.9220 |
697325 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-10 | Tomales Bay Boat Launch | Non-native | 38.1991 | -122.9220 |
697433 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-19 | Newport Bay Harbor Entrance | Non-native | 33.5974 | -117.8798 |
697435 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-01 | The Steelhead/MBARI Bridge | Non-native | 36.8005 | -121.7877 |
697448 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Mad River Slough - Samoa Blvd. Bridge | Non-native | 40.8652 | -124.1505 | |
697498 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Klopp Lake | Non-native | 40.8553 | -124.0919 | |
697528 | Reish and Winter 1954 | 1952 | 1952-07-30 | North Fork, Los Cerritos Channel, Station 27 (about 1,200 yards E of Pacific Coast Highway) | Non-native | 33.7671 | -118.1047 |
697540 | Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) | 2000 | 2000-08-28 | San Dieguito Lagoon | Non-native | 32.9678 | -117.2597 |
697563 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-10-25 | Monterey Harbor Epifaunal 03 | Non-native | 36.6043 | -121.8918 |
697628 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-11-16 | Alcatraz | Non-native | 37.8253 | -122.4223 |
697676 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-13 | Port Sonoma/Petaluma R. | Non-native | 38.1157 | -122.5026 |
697716 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-07-07 | Tiburon | Non-native | 37.8883 | -122.4445 |
697819 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-03 | Berkeley Marina | Non-native | 37.8676 | -122.3172 |
697870 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-05-04 | Ski Islands Marina | Non-native | 32.7939 | -117.2232 |
697881 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1993 | Martinez, Suisun Bay | Non-native | 38.0287 | -122.1333 | |
697882 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1994 | Martinez, Suisun Bay | Non-native | 38.0287 | -122.1333 | |
697913 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-02 | Port of Oakland Office | Non-native | 37.7954 | -122.2804 |
698071 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-29 | San Mateo Bridge | Non-native | 37.5806 | -122.2543 |
698248 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-23 | Pier 39, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8114 | -122.4098 |
698264 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Hookton Slough | Non-native | 40.6775 | -124.2218 | |
698273 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-09-08 | Pier 39 | Non-native | 37.8108 | -122.4086 |
698312 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-01 | Loch Lomond Marina Area | Non-native | 37.9720 | -122.4832 |
698313 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-20 | Loch Lomond Marina Area | Non-native | 37.9720 | -122.4832 |
698369 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-01 | Richardson Bay | Non-native | 37.8588 | -122.4798 |
698400 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-13 | Morro Bay Epifaunal 02 | Non-native | 35.3644 | -120.8549 |
698436 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-01 | B-Dock | Non-native | 36.8027 | -121.7851 |
698437 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-21 | B-Dock | Non-native | 36.8027 | -121.7851 |
698455 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-28 | Santa Fe Channel - Front | Non-native | 37.9101 | -122.3644 |
698562 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-11 | Slip In A Harbor | Non-native | 38.3295 | -123.0565 |
698579 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-28 | Morro Bay Commercial Fishing Dock | Non-native | 35.3691 | -120.8552 |
698596 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-27 | Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.5907 | -122.3180 |
698649 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-08 | Humboldt Chevron Pier | Non-native | 40.7781 | -124.1962 |
698718 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-07 | Private Dock | Non-native | 34.1798 | -119.2297 |
698721 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-25 | Private Dock | Non-native | 34.1798 | -119.2297 |
698796 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-10-25 | Monterey Harbor Epifaunal 01 | Non-native | 36.6032 | -121.8920 |
698803 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-26 | Richmond Marina Boat Ramp, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.9139 | -122.3542 |
698816 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-28 | Morro Bay Boat Yard | Non-native | 35.3570 | -120.8492 |
698817 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-05 | Morro Bay Boat Yard | Non-native | 35.3570 | -120.8492 |
698868 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-09-15 | Small Boat Slip | Non-native | 33.4605 | -117.7020 |
698901 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-08 | Giant Fisherman | Non-native | 40.8070 | -124.1666 |
698915 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-14 | Point San Pablo Yacht Harbor | Non-native | 37.9643 | -122.4185 |
699004 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Woodley Island, West End | Non-native | 40.8070 | -124.1667 | |
699029 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-25 | CIYC Guest Slip | Non-native | 34.1641 | -119.2255 |
699108 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-14 | Paradise Cay | Non-native | 37.9146 | -122.4776 |
699109 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-21 | Paradise Cay | Non-native | 37.9146 | -122.4776 |
699199 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-10-25 | Monterey Harbor Epifaunal 02 | Non-native | 36.6034 | -121.8907 |
699211 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-03 | Treasure Island | Non-native | 37.8149 | -122.3702 |
699217 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-09-08 | Treasure Island | Non-native | 37.8149 | -122.3702 |
699250 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-11 | Marina Near Chevron Dock | Non-native | 38.3321 | -123.0585 |
699343 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-12 | Saint Francis Yacht Harbor | Non-native | 37.8066 | -122.4463 |
699381 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-13 | Coyote Point | Non-native | 37.5920 | -122.3210 |
699382 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-07-06 | Coyote Point | Non-native | 37.5920 | -122.3210 |
699428 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-11 | NE Corner of Bay | Non-native | 38.3340 | -123.0511 |
699429 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-03 | NE Corner of Bay | Non-native | 38.3340 | -123.0511 |
699447 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | Monterey Private Slip | Non-native | 36.6034 | -121.8905 |
699527 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-26 | Point San Pablo Yacht Harbor, San Pablo Bay | Non-native | 37.9624 | -122.4188 |
699551 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-05-31 | Redwood Creek - Shipping | Non-native | 37.5120 | -122.2109 |
699762 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-30 | Mare Island Strait - Marina | Non-native | 38.1051 | -122.2667 |
699763 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-19 | Mare Island Strait - Marina | Non-native | 38.1051 | -122.2667 |
699843 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-09 | Paradise Area | Non-native | 37.9062 | -122.4768 |
699870 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-05-31 | Redwood Creek - Marina | Non-native | 37.5021 | -122.2130 |
699882 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-09-07 | Redwood Creek - Marina | Non-native | 37.5021 | -122.2130 |
699952 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-05-31 | Dumbarton Bridge | Non-native | 37.5070 | -122.1168 |
699983 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-14 | Port Hueneme Infaunal 25 | Non-native | 34.1482 | -119.2038 |
699986 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-12 | McNears Beach | Non-native | 37.9962 | -122.4556 |
699992 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-09 | McNears Beach | Non-native | 37.9962 | -122.4556 |
700016 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-12 | Cruise Ship Pier | Non-native | 37.8085 | -122.4060 |
700063 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Southport Landing | Non-native | 40.6952 | -124.2494 | |
700094 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-09 | Wooden Structure Debris | Non-native | 40.7233 | -124.2232 |
700156 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-08 | Commercial Fishing Fleet Dock | Non-native | 34.1482 | -119.2020 |
700185 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-01 | MLML Small Boats | Non-native | 36.8041 | -121.7860 |
700300 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1994 | Berkeley Aquatic Park Lagoon, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8567 | -122.2992 | |
700305 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1993 | Berkeley Aquatic Park Lagoon, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8567 | -122.2992 | |
700307 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-03 | Berkeley Flats/Berkeley Pier | Non-native | 37.8600 | -122.3256 |
700421 | Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) | 2000 | 2000-08-28 | Snug Harbor Marina | Non-native | 33.1478 | -117.3322 |
700470 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-01 | Coyote Point Marina | Non-native | 37.5905 | -122.3177 |
700512 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-05 | Sea Plane Lagoon | Non-native | 37.7761 | -122.2998 |
700513 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-08 | Sea Plane Lagoon | Non-native | 37.7761 | -122.2998 |
700581 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | Harbormaster Launch Ramp | Non-native | 36.6023 | -121.8907 |
700615 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Los Angeles Harbor, Cerritos Channel, eastern side of Henry Ford Bridge (Station D) | Non-native | 33.7663 | -118.2393 |
700666 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Hilfiker Road | Non-native | 40.7720 | -124.1960 | |
700700 | Barnard 1959b | 1954 | 1954-01-26 | Newport Back Bay, Station 44 | Non-native | 33.6251 | -117.8922 |
700702 | Barnard 1959b | 1951 | 1951-08-28 | Lower Newport Bay, Station 23B | Non-native | 33.6124 | -117.9280 |
700757 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-28 | Derelict Boat | Non-native | 35.3589 | -120.8524 |
700799 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-01 | Sea Plane Harbor | Non-native | 37.6349 | -122.3848 |
700865 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-18 | Pacheco Creek Oil Pier | Non-native | 38.0489 | -122.0903 |
700951 | Nybakken et al. 1977; J. Nybakken, pers. comm., 1977, in Carlton 1979a | 1977 | Elkhorn Slough General Location | Non-native | 36.8086 | -121.7856 | |
701060 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-01 | Middle of the Slough | Non-native | 36.8112 | -121.7793 |
701061 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-21 | Middle of the Slough | Non-native | 36.8112 | -121.7793 |
701305 | Introduced Species Study | 2007 | 2007-08-08 | Shelter Cove | Non-native | 40.0211 | -124.0695 |
701313 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-10-10 | Ferry Terminal Docks | Non-native | 33.3442 | -118.3225 |
701322 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-29 | Dilapidated Dock Area | Non-native | 40.7291 | -124.2198 |
701323 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-09 | Dilapidated Dock Area | Non-native | 40.7291 | -124.2198 |
701337 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-28 | Santa Fe Channel - Back | Non-native | 37.9207 | -122.3684 |
701338 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-06 | Santa Fe Channel - Back | Non-native | 37.9207 | -122.3684 |
701428 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-30 | Hercules Wharf | Non-native | 38.0231 | -122.2928 |
701429 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-19 | Hercules Wharf | Non-native | 38.0231 | -122.2928 |
701465 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-13 | Morro Bay Epifaunal 05 | Non-native | 35.3644 | -120.8549 |
701801 | Light 1969 | 1967 | Bolinas Lagoon | Non-native | 37.9189 | -122.6816 | |
701810 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-02 | Ballena Bay | Non-native | 37.7661 | -122.2834 |
701874 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-09-15 | Ocean Institute Dock | Non-native | 33.4622 | -117.7063 |
701875 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-05-05 | Ocean Institute Dock | Non-native | 33.4622 | -117.7063 |
701930 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-24 | Coast Guard Island Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.7812 | -122.2458 |
701968 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-13 | Morro Bay Epifaunal 04 | Non-native | 35.3644 | -120.8549 |
702077 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-01 | Corinthian Marina | Non-native | 37.8726 | -122.4563 |
702134 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-06-12 | Port of Oakland Plankton 03 | Non-native | 37.7680 | -122.2282 |
702142 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-24 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.6966 | -122.1932 |
702161 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-08 | Oakland Outer Harbor | Non-native | 37.8217 | -122.3145 |
702288 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-21 | Ayala Cove | Non-native | 37.8680 | -122.4350 |
702291 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-07-13 | Ayala Cove | Non-native | 37.8680 | -122.4350 |
702292 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-08-19 | Ayala Cove | Non-native | 37.8680 | -122.4350 |
702549 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-09 | Eureka Boat Launch | Non-native | 40.8040 | -124.1766 |
702571 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-07-08 | Richmond Marina | Non-native | 37.9137 | -122.3504 |
702814 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-20 | LA/Long Beach Coast Guard Pier | Non-native | 33.7233 | -118.2685 |
702882 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-22 | NW Corner of Harbor | Non-native | 33.9830 | -118.4564 |
702901 | Boyd et al. 2002 (Humboldt Bay Report) | 2002 | Bracut | Non-native | 40.8313 | -124.0845 | |
702932 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-06-12 | Port of Oakland Plankton 04 | Non-native | 37.7491 | -122.2238 |
702947 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-10 | Golden Hinde Small Marina | Non-native | 38.1078 | -122.8623 |
702948 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-02 | Golden Hinde Small Marina | Non-native | 38.1078 | -122.8623 |
702961 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-23 | Sierra Point Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.6732 | -122.3807 |
703028 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1994 | Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.5906 | -122.3169 | |
703029 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1993 | Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.5906 | -122.3169 | |
703133 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-13 | Port Hueneme Infaunal 13 | Non-native | 34.1496 | -119.2095 |
703267 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-12 | China Camp | Non-native | 38.0025 | -122.4617 |
703304 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-08 | Yerba Buena | Non-native | 37.8146 | -122.3712 |
703336 | Haderlie 1968, 1969 | 1967 | Monterey Municipal Wharf No. 2 | Non-native | 36.6053 | -121.8895 | |
703370 | Museum record cited in Carlton 1979a | 1949 | Playa del Rey Lagoon | Non-native | 33.9614 | -118.4515 | |
703429 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-09 | Most Exposed Site/Channel Marker | Non-native | 40.7426 | -124.2269 |
703442 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-19 | Back Bay Marina | Non-native | 33.6194 | -117.8933 |
703456 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-09-14 | Back Bay Marina | Non-native | 33.6194 | -117.8933 |
703527 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-19 | Balboa Coves | Non-native | 33.6213 | -117.9364 |
703569 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-10-25 | Monterey Harbor Epifaunal 05 | Non-native | 36.6090 | -121.8933 |
703596 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-10 | Toll Plaza | Non-native | 37.8266 | -122.3166 |
703611 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-12 | Morro Bay Epifaunal 01 | Non-native | 35.3644 | -120.8549 |
703651 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-28 | Morro Bay Boat Launch Ramp | Non-native | 35.3577 | -120.8510 |
703658 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-05 | Morro Bay Boat Launch Ramp | Non-native | 35.3577 | -120.8510 |
703675 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-11 | SE Side of Bay | Non-native | 38.3258 | -123.0410 |
703682 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-03 | SE Side of Bay | Non-native | 38.3258 | -123.0410 |
703707 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-07-27 | Front South | Non-native | 34.4067 | -119.6889 |
703712 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-21 | North Harbor/Boat Launch | Non-native | 36.8128 | -121.7880 |
703718 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-01 | North Harbor/Boat Launch | Non-native | 36.8128 | -121.7880 |
703733 | Crawford 1937 | 1931 | 1931-09-02 | Oakland, San Francisco [sic] | Non-native | 37.7940 | -122.2778 |
703734 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1993 | Lake Merritt, Oakland, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8025 | -122.2578 | |
703735 | Cohen and Carlton 1995 | 1994 | Lake Merritt, Oakland, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8025 | -122.2578 | |
703786 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-06-10 | Hayward Landing | Non-native | 37.6447 | -122.1543 |
703787 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-13 | Hayward Landing | Non-native | 37.6447 | -122.1543 |
703812 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-22 | Fuel Depot | Non-native | 33.7440 | -118.2358 |
703898 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-30 | Rodeo Marina | Non-native | 38.0394 | -122.2717 |
703974 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-09-07 | Railroad Bridge | Non-native | 37.4602 | -121.9750 |
704102 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-02 | Coast Guard Island | Non-native | 37.7812 | -122.2457 |
704171 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-28 | Chevron Pier | Non-native | 37.9228 | -122.4105 |
704198 | Introduced Species Study | 2007 | 2007-08-15 | Point Fermin | Non-native | 33.7063 | -118.2873 |
704219 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-19 | Pump-A-Head Dock | Non-native | 33.7026 | -118.0542 |
704269 | Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) | 2004 | 2004-05-23 | Brisbane Lagoon, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.6862 | -122.3906 |
704310 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-08-08 | Parking Lot With Pallets Stacked | Non-native | 40.7977 | -124.1860 |
704394 | Johnson and Juskevice 1965 | 1964 | Lawson's Flat, Tomales Bay | Non-native | 38.2327 | -122.9732 | |
704398 | Johnson and Juskevice 1965 | 1959 | Tomales Bay | Non-native | 38.2100 | -122.9400 | |
704513 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-10-19 | Napa Valley Marina | Non-native | 38.2198 | -122.3119 |
704578 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-09-11 | Bodega Bay Epifaunal 01 | Non-native | 38.3341 | -123.0511 |
704584 | Introduced Species Study | 2005 | 2005-09-09 | Sierra Point Marina | Non-native | 37.6740 | -122.3792 |
704588 | Introduced Species Study | 2010 | 2010-06-01 | Sierra Point Marina | Non-native | 37.6740 | -122.3792 |
704663 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-06-29 | Aquaculture Floats | Non-native | 40.8285 | -124.1648 |
704699 | ISS 2000-2002 Survey Data | 2000 | 2000-10-25 | Monterey Harbor Epifaunal 04 | Non-native | 36.6039 | -121.8896 |
704701 | Introduced Species Study | 2011 | 2011-04-05 | Coast Guard Pier | Non-native | 35.3707 | -120.8585 |
718932 | Introduced Species Study | 2007 | 2007-02-16 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 01 | Non-native | 37.5360 | -122.1670 |
718933 | Introduced Species Study | 2007 | 2007-06-28 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 01 | Non-native | 37.5360 | -122.1670 |
718934 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 03 | Non-native | 37.6800 | -122.2370 |
718935 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 04 | Non-native | 37.6050 | -122.2860 |
718936 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 10 | Non-native | 38.0530 | -122.4140 |
718937 | Introduced Species Study | 2006 | 2006-11-02 | San Francisco Bay Plankton 11 | Non-native | 37.9980 | -122.4240 |
758678 | Rodholm 1932, cited in Carlton 1979a | 1931 | Lake Merritt, Oakland, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8025 | -122.2578 | |
758679 | Graham and Gay 1945 | 1941 | Fruitvale Avenue Bridge | Non-native | 37.7689 | -122.2296 | |
758680 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Los Angeles Harbor, U.S. Navy Operations Base (Station F) | Non-native | 33.7522 | -118.2387 |
758681 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Long Beach Middle Harbor, at entrance to East Basin (Station G) | Non-native | 33.7521 | -118.2153 |
758682 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Reeves Field Seaplane Hangar Bay (Station H) | Non-native | 33.7460 | -118.2537 |
758683 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Los Angeles Harbor, Pilot Service Pier (Station N) | Non-native | 33.7215 | -118.2713 |
758684 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Los Angeles Harbor, Berth 236, under Small Boat Fueling Wharf (Station P) | Non-native | 33.7370 | -118.2746 |
758685 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-08-17 | Los Angeles Harbor, Berth 147 (Station Q) | Non-native | 33.7577 | -118.2740 |
758686 | Barnard 1958 | 1951 | 1951-06-22 | Pontoon Bridge between Terminal Island and Long Beach (Station E) | Non-native | 33.7646 | -118.2211 |
758687 | Reish and Winter 1954 | 1952 | 1952-07-30 | South Fork, Los Cerritos Channel, Station 30 (near terminus, about 700 feet E of Pacific Coast Highway) | Non-native | 33.7634 | -118.1053 |
758688 | Woodwick 1953; National Museum of Natural History Invertebrate Zoology Collection Database | 1952 | 1952-08-12 | Playa del Rey Lagoon | Non-native | 33.9614 | -118.4515 |
758689 | Haderlie 1968 | 1967 | Monterey Municipal Wharf No. 2 | Non-native | 36.6053 | -121.8895 | |
758690 | Haderlie 1969 | 1968 | Monterey Municipal Wharf No. 2 | Non-native | 36.6053 | -121.8895 | |
758691 | Haderlie 1971 | 1968 | Monterey Bay, 1 nm due north of Del Monte Beach | Non-native | 36.6213 | -121.8726 | |
758692 | Haderlie 1971 | 1971 | Monterey Bay, 1 nm due north of Del Monte Beach | Non-native | 36.6213 | -121.8726 | |
758693 | Chapman and Dorman 1975 | 1971 | Bolinas Lagoon | Non-native | 37.9189 | -122.6816 | |
758694 | Chapman and Dorman 1975 | 1971 | 1971-02-28 | 100 meters S of San Quentin Prison | Non-native | 37.9361 | -122.4893 |
758695 | Chapman and Dorman 1975 | 1971 | 1971-02-28 | East cove near Tiburon Point | Non-native | 37.8743 | -122.4486 |
758696 | Chapman and Dorman 1975 | 1972 | 1972-03-13 | one mile W of Coyote Point, near Burlingame | Non-native | 37.5923 | -122.3398 |
758697 | Carlton 1979a | 1979 | Lake Merritt, Oakland, San Francisco Bay | Non-native | 37.8025 | -122.2578 | |
758698 | Carlton and Hodder 1995 | 1987 | 1987-09-25 | Humboldt Bay General Location | Non-native | 40.7864 | -124.1922 |
758699 | Heiman and Micheli 2010; Hobbs et al. 2015 | 2002 | Elkhorn Slough (Upper) | Non-native | 36.8547 | -121.7600 | |
767417 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-07-19 | SeaWorld Marina, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 32.7676 | -117.2314 |
767573 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-30 | 201 Main, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 35.3564 | -120.8474 |
767586 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-27 | City Harbor, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 35.3709 | -120.8582 |
767595 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-09-05 | Launch Ramp, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 35.3577 | -120.8508 |
767618 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-31 | Morro Bay Marina, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 35.3641 | -120.8532 |
767649 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-09-04 | Tidelands, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 35.3602 | -120.8521 |
768142 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2012 | 2012-09-06 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9736 | -122.4802 |
768285 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-20 | Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5877 | -122.3163 |
768323 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-23 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9723 | -122.4829 |
768345 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-13 | Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6639 | -122.3821 |
768366 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-14 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5024 | -122.2134 |
768389 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-19 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9138 | -122.3522 |
768440 | Ruiz et al., 2015 | 2013 | 2013-08-16 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8611 | -122.4851 |
770798 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-13 | Rio Vista Delta Marina Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 38.1505 | -121.6941 |
770932 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-25 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5023 | -122.2124 |
770996 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-25 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5023 | -122.2124 |
771018 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-25 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5023 | -122.2124 |
771028 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-19 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9129 | -122.3494 |
771082 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-19 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9129 | -122.3494 |
771101 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-19 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9129 | -122.3494 |
771123 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-19 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9129 | -122.3494 |
771164 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-27 | Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.7837 | -122.2640 |
771186 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-27 | Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.7837 | -122.2640 |
771219 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-27 | Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.7837 | -122.2640 |
771231 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-18 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9721 | -122.4818 |
771237 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-18 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9721 | -122.4818 |
771269 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-18 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9721 | -122.4818 |
771280 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-29 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8612 | -122.4851 |
771288 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-29 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8612 | -122.4851 |
771336 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-29 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8612 | -122.4851 |
771343 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-21 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6977 | -122.1912 |
771351 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-21 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6977 | -122.1912 |
771358 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-21 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6977 | -122.1912 |
771364 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-21 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6977 | -122.1912 |
771380 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-21 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6977 | -122.1912 |
771405 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-22 | Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.7658 | -122.2850 |
771433 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-22 | Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.7658 | -122.2850 |
771466 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-12 | San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8063 | -122.4403 |
771480 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-12 | San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8063 | -122.4403 |
771497 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-12 | San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8063 | -122.4403 |
771515 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2017 | 2017-09-12 | San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8063 | -122.4403 |
772207 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-20 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6981 | -122.1907 |
772219 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-20 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6981 | -122.1907 |
772247 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-20 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6981 | -122.1907 |
772448 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-28 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9723 | -122.4818 |
772488 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-19 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8609 | -122.4855 |
772523 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-19 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8609 | -122.4855 |
772536 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-19 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8609 | -122.4855 |
772552 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-19 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8609 | -122.4855 |
772747 | Ruiz et al., 2021a | 2018 | 2018-09-25 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5023 | -122.2114 |
777528 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-17 | EZ Landing RV Park and Marina, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7370 | -124.2176 |
777530 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-11 | Coast Guard, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7669 | -124.2174 |
777532 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-11 | Coast Guard, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7669 | -124.2174 |
777536 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-19 | Samoa Pacific, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7987 | -124.1907 |
777538 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-19 | Samoa Pacific, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7987 | -124.1907 |
777544 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-12 | Redwood Marine Terminal Berth 1, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.8173 | -124.1804 |
777557 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-10 | Woodley Island Marina, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.8078 | -124.1610 |
777565 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-20 | Humboldt Bay Forest Products, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7326 | -124.2191 |
777567 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-20 | Humboldt Bay Forest Products, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7326 | -124.2191 |
777568 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-20 | Humboldt Bay Forest Products, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7326 | -124.2191 |
777570 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-20 | Humboldt Bay Forest Products, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.7326 | -124.2191 |
777574 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-08-15 | Eureka Public Marina, Humboldt Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 40.8026 | -124.1789 |
777749 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2014 | 2014-09-09 | San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6978 | -122.1928 |
777795 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2014 | 2014-09-11 | Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.5024 | -122.2134 |
777846 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2014 | 2014-09-15 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9723 | -122.4829 |
777849 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2014 | 2014-09-15 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9723 | -122.4829 |
777854 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2014 | 2014-09-15 | Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9723 | -122.4829 |
777921 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-09-14 | Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.9129 | -122.3492 |
777941 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-09-23 | Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.6630 | -122.3798 |
777979 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-09-25 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8612 | -122.4849 |
777982 | Ruiz et al., 2022 | 2015 | 2015-09-25 | Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA | Non-native | 37.8612 | -122.4849 |
819370 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Fairhaven terminal | None | 40.7842 | -124.1983 | |
819371 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Eureka marina | None | 40.8026 | -124.1810 | |
819372 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Schneider dock | None | 40.7992 | -124.1848 | |
819373 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Redwood marine terminal | None | 40.8078 | -124.1869 | |
819374 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Woodley island | None | 40.8097 | -124.1538 | |
819375 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Sierra pacific | None | 40.8155 | -124.1822 | |
819376 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Redwood chip export | None | 40.7999 | -124.1915 | |
819377 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | US Coast guard | None | 40.7750 | -124.2090 | |
819378 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Forest products | None | 40.7304 | -124.2193 | |
819379 | Ruiz GM and JB Geller (2018) | 2015 | Fields landing | None | 40.7378 | -124.2218 |
References
Albano, Mariano J.; Obenat, Sandra M. (2009) Assemblage of benthic macrofauna in the aggregates of the tubiculous worm Phyllochaetopterus socialis in the Mar del Plata harbour, Argentina, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89(6): 1099-1108Alonso de Pina, Gloria M. (1997) Records of intertidal amphipods from the southwest Atlantic, with the description of a new species of Elasmopus, Journal of Crustacean Biology 17(4): 745-757
Appeltans, W. et al. 2011-2015 World Registry of Marine Species. <missing URL>
Bakir, Kerem (2012) Contributions to the knowledge of crustaceans on soft bottoms in the Sea of Marmara, with a checklist, Crustaceana 85(2): 219-236
Barnard, J. Laurens (1958) Amphipod crustaceans as fouling organisms in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors, with reference to the influence of seawater turbidity, California Fish and Game 44(2): 161-170
Barnard, J. Laurens (1970) Sublittoral gammaridean Amphipoda of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 34: 1-283
Bellan-Santini, Denise; Karaman, Gordon; Krapp-Schickel, Gertraud; Ledoyer, Michel; Myers, Alan A.; Ruffo, Sandro; Schiecke, Ulrich (1982) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean: Part 1. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae), Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) 13: 1-364
Berkenbusch, Katrin; Rowden, Ashley A. (2007) An examination of the spatial and temporal generality of the influence of ecosystem engineers on the composition of associated assemblages., Aquatic Ecology 41: 129-147
Birklund, Jorgen (1977) Biomass, growth and production of the amphipod Corophium insidiosum Crawford, and preliminary notes on Corophium volutator (Pallas), Ophelia <missing volume>(2): 187-203
Bousfield, E. L.; Hoover, P. M. (1997) The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America. Part V. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily. Systematics and distributional ecology., Amphipacifica 2(3): 67-139
Bousfield, E.L. (1973) <missing title>, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY. Pp. <missing location>
Boyd, Milton J.; Mulligan, Tim J; Shaughnessy, Frank J. (2002) <missing title>, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. Pp. 1-118
Cacabelos, E.; Gestoso, l.; Troncoso, J. (2008) Macrobenthic fauna in the Ensenada de San Simon (Galicia, north-western Spain), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88(2): 237-245
Cacabelos, Eva; Lourido, Antía; Troncoso, Jesús S. (2010) Composition and distribution of subtidal and intertidal crustacean assemblages in soft-bottoms of the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain), Scientia Marina 74(3): 455-464
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (2014) Introduced Aquatic Species in California Bays and Harbors, 2011 Survey, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento CA. Pp. 1-36
Carlton, James T. (1979) History, biogeography, and ecology of the introduced marine and estuarine invertebrates of the Pacific Coast of North America., Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis. Pp. 1-904
Carlton, James T. (1989) <missing title>, <missing publisher>, <missing place>. Pp. <missing location>
Carlton, James T. (1989) Man's role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments, Conservation Biology 3(3): 265-273
Carlton, James T.; Eldredge, Lucius (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawaii: The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian archipelago., Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies 4: 1-202
Chapman, John W. (1988) Invasions of the Northeast Pacific by Asian and Atlantic Gammaridean amphipod crustaceans, including a new species of Corophium, Journal of Crustacean Biology 8(3): 364-382
Chapman, John W. (2000) Marine Biological Invasions; Proceedings of the first national conference, January 24-27, 1999., MIT Sea Grant College Program, Cambridge MA. Pp. 66-80
Chapman, John W. (2007) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon (4th edition), University of California Press, Berkeley CA. Pp. 545-611
Chesapeake Bay Program 1998-2001 Benthic Database.. <missing URL>
Child, C. Allan (1979) Shallow-water pycnogonida of the isthmus of Panama and the coasts of middle america, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 293: 1-86
Christodoulou, Magdalini; Paraskevopoulou, Sofia; Syranidou, Evdokia; Koukouras, Athanasios (2013) The amphipod (Crustacea: Peracarida) fauna of the Aegean Sea, and comparison with those of the neighbouring seas, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93(5): 1303-1327
Cohen, Andrew N. and 10 authors (2005) <missing title>, San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland CA. Pp. <missing location>
Cohen, Andrew N. and 12 authors (2002) Project report for the Southern California exotics expedition 2000: a rapid assessment survey of exotic species in sheltered coastal waters., In: (Eds.) . , Sacramento CA. Pp. 1-23
Cohen, Andrew N. and 22 authors (2001) <missing title>, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Olympia. Pp. <missing location>
Cohen, Andrew N.; Carlton, James T. (1995) Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Sea Grant College Program (Connecticut Sea Grant), Washington DC, Silver Spring MD.. Pp. <missing location>
Cohen, Andrew; and 16 authors. (1998) <missing title>, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington. Pp. 1-37
Coles, S. L.; DeFelice, R. C.; Eldredge, L. G.; Carlton, J. T. (1999b) Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands., Marine Biology 135(1): 147-158
Crawford, G. I. (1937) A review of the amphipod genus Corophium, with notes on the British species., Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 21: 589-630
Dauer, Daniel M.; Stokes, Thomas L.; Barker, Howard R.; Ewing, Michael R.; Sourbreer, Jerry W. (1984) Macrobenthic communities of the lower Chesapeake Bay. IV. Bay-wide transects and the inner continental shelf., Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 69(1): 1-22
Delgado, Lídia; Guerao, Guillermo; Ribera, Carles (2009) The Gammaridea (Amphipoda) fauna in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: Considerations on population structure and reproductive biology, Crustaceana 82(2): 191-218
Draredja, Brahim; Melouah, Khalil; Beldi, Hayet; Benmarce, Souheila (2012) [Diversity of the benthic macrofauna of the Mellah lagoon (D’el-kala National Park, north3east Algeria}, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 137(1-4): 73-86
Faasse, Marco (2012) The exotic isopod Synidotea in the Netherlands and Europe, A Japanese or American invasion (Pancrustacea: Isopoda)?, Nederlandse Faunistiche Mededelingen 108: 103-106
Fairey, Russell; Dunn, Roslyn; Sigala, Marco; Oliver, John (2002) Introduced aquatic species in California's coastal waters: Final Report, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. Pp. <missing location>
Fox, Richard S.; Bynum, Kenneth H. (1975) The amphipod crustaceans of North Carolina estuarine waters, Chesapeake Science 16(4): 223-237
Fricke, Anna; Biancalana, Florencia; Tonicelli, Gina; Berasategui, Anabela A. Kopprio, Germán A.; Gauna, M. Cecilia; Parodi, Elisa E. (2015) Insights into ecological and reproductive aspects of two cryptogenic peracarid crustaceans of the Argentinian coast, Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 63(3): 194-206
Gappa, J. Lopez ; Tablado, A.; Fonalleras, M. C.; Adami, M. L. (2001) Temporal and spatial patterns of annelid populations in intertidal sediments of the Quequen Grande estuary (Argentina), Hydrobiologia 455: 61-69
Gappa, Juan López; Alonso, Gloria M.; Landoni, Néstor A. (2006) Biodiversity of benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Southwest Atlantic between 35ºS and 56ºS, Zootaxa 1342: 1-66
Gonzalez, Exequiel (1991) Actual state of gammaridean amphipoda taxonomy and catalogue of species from Chile., Hydrobiologia 223: 47-68
Grabe, Stephen A. (1996) Composition and seasonality of nocturnal peracarid zooplankton from coastal New Hampshire (USA) waters, 1978-1980., Journal of Plankton Research 18(6): 881-894
Graening, G. O.; Rogers, D. Christopher; Holsinger, John R.; Barr, Cheryl; Bottorff, Richard (2012) Checklist of inland aquatic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca) of California, Zootaxa 3544: 1-27
Hirayama, Akira (1965) Taxonomic studies on the shallow water gammaridean Amphipoda of west Kyushu, Japan ll. Corophiidae, Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 28: 1-92
Hirayama, Akira (1986) Marine gammaridean amphipoda (Crustacea from Hong Kong: the family Corophiidae, genus Corophium., In: Morton, B.(Eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The marine fauna and flora of Hong Kong and southern China.. , Hong Kong. Pp. 449-484
Holmes, S. J. (1905) The Amphipoda of southern New England., Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 24: 457-541
Huang, Zongguo (Ed.), Junda Lin (Translator) (2001) Marine Species and Their Distributions in China's Seas, Krieger, Malabar, FL. Pp. <missing location>
Karakiri, Maria; Nicolaidu, Artemis (1987) Population studies on the Amphipoda of Mazoma lagoon (Greece), Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 41: 453-454
Keppel, E. ; Ruiz, G. M.; Tovar–Hernández, M. A. (2020) Re-description of Parasabella fullo (Grube, 1878) (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and diagnostic characteristics for detection in California, European Journal of Zoology 87(1): 105-115
DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2020.1721578
Kevrekidis, Theodoros (2004) Population dynamics, growth, and reproduction of Corophium insidiosum at low salinities in Monolimni Lagoon (Evros delta, Aegean Sea), Hydrobiologia 522: 117-132
Larsen, Peter Foster (2012) The macroinvertebrate fauna of rockweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) dominated low-energy rocky shores of the northern Gulf of Maine, Journal of Coastal Research 28(1): 36-42
LeCroy, Sara E. (2004) <missing title>, 3 Florida Department of Environmental Protection, <missing place>. Pp. 411-500
Lincoln, Roger J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea., In: (Eds.) . , London. Pp. <missing location>
Liu, Wenliang; Liang, Xiaoli ; Zhu, Xiaojing (2015) A new record and mitochondrial identification of Synidotea laticauda Benedict, 1897 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera: Idoteidae) from the Yangtze Estuary, China, Zootaxa 4294: 371-380
Mach, Megan E.; Levings, Colin D.; Chan, Kai M. A. (2016) Nonnative species in British Columbia eelgrass beds spread via shellfish aquaculture and stay for the mild climate, Estuaries and Coasts Published online: <missing location>
Mason, William T., Jr., Mattson, Robert A., Epler, John H. (1994) Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, Florida, Florida Scientist 57(4): 141-160
Maurer, Don (1977) Estuarine benthic invertebrates of Indian River and Rehoboth Bays, Delaware, Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 62(5): 591-629
Minchin, Dan (2007) Rapid coastal survey for targeted alien species associated with floating pontoons in Ireland, Aquatic Invasions 2(1): 63-70
MIT Sea Grant 2003-2008 Introduced and cryptogenic species of the North Atlantic. <missing URL>
MIT Sea Grant 2009-2012 Marine Invader Tracking and Information System (MITIS). <missing URL>
Murray, Cathryn Clarke, and 5 authors (2014) Spatial distribution of marine invasive species: environmental, demographic and vector drivers, Diversity and Distributions 20: 824-836
Nagata, Kizo (1960) Preliminary notes on benthic gammaridean amphipoda from the Zostera region of Mihara Bay, Seto Inland Sea, Japan, Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 8(1): 163-182
Nair, K. K. C.; Anger, K. (1979) Life cycle of Corophium insidiosum (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in laboratory culture, Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 32: 279-294
Nava Ferrer, Mario L.; López, Cesar; Hernández, Mora, Dayrana C.; Pares, Guillermo; Manzano Marcano, José M.; Macías Serpa, Moisés S.; Sanchez, Roxana (2018) [Maximum salinity tolerance of the gastropod Pyrgophorus platyrachis (Littorinimorpha: Cochliopidae) in the Laguna Las Peonías, Maracaibo Lake system Venezuela, Ecotropica 30(e0004): Published online
Needles, Lisa A. (2007) <missing title>, M.S. Thesis, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Pp. <missing location>
Needles, Lisa A.; Wendt, Dean E. (2013) Big changes to a small bay: Introduced species and long-term compositional shifts to the fouling community of Morro Bay (CA), Biological Invasions 15(6): 1231-1251
Nelson, Walter G. (1995) Amphipod crustaceans of the Indian River Lagoon: current status and threats to biodiversity, Bulletin of Marine Science 57(1): 143-152
Oliver, G. A.; McGrath, D.; Healy, B (2006) The amphipod Corophium insidiosum Crawford in Ireland, Irish Naturalists' Journal 8(8): 324-326
Ortíz, Manuel; Martín, Alberto; Díaz, Yusbelly J. (2007) [List and references of crustacean amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) of the Western Tropical Atlantic], Revista de Biologia Tropical 55(2): 479-498
Poore, G. C. B.; Storey, M. (1999) Soft Sediment Crustacea of Port Phillip Bay, In: Hewitt, Campbell, Thresher & Martin(Eds.) Marine Biological Invasions of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. , Hobart, Tasmania. Pp. 150-170
Prato, E.; Biandolino, F. (2005) Amphipod biodiversity of shallow water in the Taranto seas (north-western Ionian Sea), Journal of the Marine Biological Association 85: 333-338
Prato, Ermelinda; Biandolino, Francesco (2006) Life history of the amphipod Corophium insidiosum (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Mar Piccolo, Italy, Scientia Marina 70(3): 355-362
Procaccini, Gabrielle; Scipione, Maria Beatrice (1993) Observations on the spatial-temporal distributions of crustacean amphipods in the Fusaro coastal lagoon (Central Tyrhennian Sea, Italy), and some notes on their presence in Mediterranean lagoons, Marine Ecology 13(3): 203-224
Riera, R.; Ramos, E.; Herrera, R.; Moro, L. (2014) Jassa marmorata (Holmes, 1905) and Monocorophium acherusicum (Costa, 1853) new amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) to the Canary Islands, Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 26: 27-31
Ruiz, Gregory M.; Geller, Jonathan (2018) Spatial and temporal analysis of marine invasions in California, Part II: Humboldt Bay, Marina del Re, Port Hueneme, and San Francisco Bay, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center & Moss Landing Laboratories, Edgewater MD, Moss Landing CA. Pp. <missing location>
Salmon, Terry and 21 authors 2014-2022 California Fish Website. https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/
Schwindt, Evangelina and 15 authors (2014) Marine fouling invasions in ports of Patagonia (Argentina) with implications for legislation and monitoring programs, Marine Environmental Research 99: 60-68
Sezgin, M. Aydemir Çil, E. (2010) Rocky bottom crustacean fauna of Sinop (Black Sea, Turkey) coast, Zoologia Baetica 21: 5-14
Sheader, Martin (1978) Distribution and reproductive biology of Corophium insidosum (Amphipoda) on the north-east coast of England, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 58: 585-596
Shoemaker, Clarence R. (1934a) The amphipod genus Corophium on the east coast of America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 47: 23-32
Shoemaker, Clarence R. (1947) Further notes on the amphipod genus Corophium, from the east coast of North America, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(2): 47-63
Shoemaker, Clarence R. (1949) The amphipod genus Corophium on the west coast of America, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 39(2): 66-82
Talman, S.; Bite, S. J.; Holloway,M.; McArthur, M.; Ross, D. J.; Storey, M. (1999) Marine Biological Invasions of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Center For Research on Introduced Marine Pests,CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania. Pp. 261-274
U.S. National Museum of Natural History 2002-2021 Invertebrate Zoology Collections Database. http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/
Ulrich, I.; Anger, K.; Schottler, U. (1995) Tube-buildng in two epifaunal amphipod species, Corophium insidiosum and Jassa falcata, Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 49: 393-398
Vader, Wim; Christophersen, Carlos G.; Kempe, Jochen; Skadsheim, Arfinn (1984) Gammarus inequicauda Stock 1966, in Norway (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Fauna Norvegica Series A 5(5): 9-12
Wang, Chang-Fu; Ren, Xian-Qiu; Xu, Run-Lin (2010) Composition, abundance, and diversity of the Peracarida on different vegetation types in the Qi’ao-Dan’gan Island Mangrove Nature Reserve on Qi’ao Island in the Pearl River estuary, China, Zoological Studies 49(5): 608-615
Wasson, Kerstin; Zabin, C. J.; Bedinger, L.; Diaz, M. C.; Pearse J. S. (2001) Biological invasions of estuaries without international shipping: the importance of intraregional transport, Biological Conservation 102: 143-153
Watling, Les (1979) Zoogeographic affinities of northeastern North American gammaridean amphipoda, Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington <missing volume>(3): 256-282
Watling, Les; Maurer, Don (1972) Marine shallow water amphipods of the Delaware Bay area, U.S.A., Crustaceana <missing volume>: 251-266
Wilson, Sarah; Partridge, Valerie (2007) <missing title>, Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia. Pp. 244
Wiltshire, K.; Rowling, K.; Deveney, M. (2010) <missing title>, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide. Pp. 1-232
Winfield, Ignacio; Cházaro-Olvera, Sergio; Ortiz, Manuel; Palomo-Aguayo, Ulíses (2011) [Updated checklist of marine invasive species of amphipods (Peracarida: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from Mexico], Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 46(3): 349-361
Wonham, Marjorie J.; Carlton, James T. (2005) Trends in marine biological invasions at local and regional scales: the Northeast Pacific Ocean as a model system, Biological Invasions 7: 369-392
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States Navy Dept. Bureau of Ships (1952) Marine fouling and its prevention., United States Naval Institute., Washington, D.C.. Pp. 165-206
Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 2008-2016 YPM Invertebrate Zoology - Online Catalog. <missing URL>
Yamauchi, Takeo; Ariyama, Hiroyuki; Mukai, Tetsuya; Yamauchi, Kyoko (2006) Gammaridean fauna on a red alga Gracilaria asiatica and a green alga Enteromorpha prolifera in a brackish lake, Nakaumi, western Honshu, Japan, Japanese Journal of Limnology 67: 223-229