Invasion History

First Non-native North American Tidal Record: 1996
First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record: 1996
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:

General Invasion History:

Aoroides secunda was described from the Sea of Japan, from Siakhu Bay and Sudzukhe Bay, near Vladivostok, Russia (Gurjanova 1938, Gurjanova 1951, cited by Ariyama 2004) and later found on the coast of Japan in the Seto Inland Sea, and in Suruga Bay, on the southern Pacific coast of Honshu (Ariyama 1993). It was reported from an offshore dredging-disposal area at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1995 (Hinton 1998), and was found in San Francisco Bay in 2004 (Cohen et al. 2005; Foss 2009), and many southern California bays (Cohen et al. 2002; Ranasinghe et al. 2005; California Department of Fish and Wildlife 2014).

North American Invasion History:

Invasion History on the West Coast:

The earliest report of A. secunda is from a dredge-disposal site ~16 km offshore/offshore from the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon in 1995-1996, at depth range of 14-96 m (Hinton 1998). This site is different from the lower-intertidal to subtidal rocky-algal littoral and fouling community habitats reported for this species (Ariyama 1993). In Southern California, it was found in Mission Bay in a 1998 survey (Ranasinghe et al. 2005), and from Port Hueneme to San Diego Bay in 2000 (Cohen et al. 2002). In 2004, it was found in central San Francisco Bay, at the Presidio Yacht Club and Richmond Marina (Cohen et al. 2005). It was collected from the South Bay in 2005 (at Coyote Pt Marina, Foss 2009), but we have no records from San Pablo Bay, or the upper estuary. This amphipod is abundant on floats and pilings, and also among lower intertidal rocks and algae (Ariyama 1993; Chapman 2007). Ballast water and hull-fouling are likely vectors for the introduction of A. secunda.


Description

Aoroides secunda has two antennae, which are relatively short, while Gnathopod 1 is very large and the peraeopods are relatively long. The body is somewhat slender and shallow, and the coxal plates are small. The eye is medium and oval. Plates 2-4 are rounded rectangles and plates 5-7 are smaller and oval. Antenna 1 is short and lacks the distal tip of the flagellum. Antenna 2 is stouter and has many setae on the posterior surface, but fewer on the anterior side. The flagellum is very short and consists of 2 segments.

The gnathopods are sexually dimorphic in this family. In males, the coxa of Gnathopod 1 is rounded and triangular with two spines anteriorly. Segments 1-6 are densely covered with setae on their anterior surface. Segment 6 also has dense setae on the posterior surface. Segment 2 is long and straight, and broader distally. Segment 4, called the merus, is lance-shaped and ends in a distal spine, curving behind the large, inflated segment 5, the carpus. Segment 6, the propodus is moderately inflated, while segment 7 is a medium-sized curved claw. The arrangement of the gnathopod is called 'merochelate', in which segments 5, 6 and 7 fold around segment 4 (the merus) to grip. In the female, Gnathopod 1 is much smaller than in males, with a rounded pentagonal coxa, a much shorter segment 2, no spine on segment 4, and fewer setae on the less-inflated segments 5 and 6. Gnathopod 1 is much larger than gnathopod 2 in males, but the two gnathopods are close to equal in females. Description based on Ariyama 2004 and Chapman 2007.

In A. secunda, peraeopods 3 and 4 have claws facing anteriorly, at their tips, while the claws of peraeopods 5-7 face backward. The uropods are biramous, with uropod 1 being longest, and uropod 3 shortest. Uropod 2 lacks a ventral inter-ramal spine on the peduncle, which is present in other members of the genus (Ariyama 2004; Chapman 2007). The largest specimen mentioned by Ariayama (2004) is 3.9 mm long, smaller than 5 species of native Aoroides spp., which reach 6-7 mm (Chapman 2007). The dorsal and posterior parts of the head and most of the pleonites and coxa, are brown, mottled with white. The anterior of the head and the appendages are white (Ariyama 2004).


Taxonomy

Taxonomic Tree

Kingdom:   Animalia
Phylum:   Arthropoda
Subphylum:   Crustacea
Class:   Malacostraca
Subclass:   Eumalacostraca
Superorder:   Peracarida
Order:   Amphipoda
Suborder:   Gammaridea
Family:   Aoridae
Genus:   Aoroides
Species:   secunda

Synonyms

Aora secundus (Gurjanova, 1938)
Aoroides secunda (Conlan and Bousfield, 1982)

Potentially Misidentified Species

Aoroides columbiae
Native to the Northeast Pacific, and abundant on algae, rocks, pilings and floats. It reaches 6 mm in size (Chapman 2007).

Ecology

General:

Aoroides secunda is a tube-building amphipod, occurring on lower rocky intertidal and subtidal shores, among algae (Ariyama 2004), and also on floats and docks (Cohen et al. 2002; Chapman 2007). Gammarid amphipods have separate sexes, brooded embryos, and direct development (Bousfield 1973). We have no specific information on the life history of A. secunda in its native range in Japan.

Aoroides secunda appears to tolerate a wide range of temperatures, typical of the coast of western Asia (Ariyama 2004). We have not found records from brackish inner estuaries, so this amphipod may have limited tolerance to low salinities. Amphipods of the family Aoridae are suspension-feeding tube-builders (Chapman 2007).

Food:

Algae, detritus

Trophic Status:

Suspension Feeder

SusFed

Habitats

General HabitatMarinas & DocksNone
General HabitatGrass BedNone
General HabitatRockyNone
General HabitatUnstructured BottomNone
Salinity RangePolyhaline18-30 PSU
Salinity RangeEuhaline30-40 PSU
Tidal RangeSubtidalNone
Tidal RangeLow IntertidalNone
Vertical HabitatEpibenthicNone


Tolerances and Life History Parameters

Maximum Length (mm)3.9Adult male (Ariyama 2004)
Broad Temperature RangeNoneCold temperate-Warm temperate
Broad Salinity RangeNonePolyhaline-Euhaline

General Impacts

No impacts are reported for the tube-building amphipod Aoroides secunda in West Coast waters.

Regional Distribution Map

Bioregion Region Name Year Invasion Status Population Status
P062 _CDA_P062 (Calleguas) 2015 Non-native Established
P130 Humboldt Bay 2015 Non-native Established
P040 Newport Bay 2011 Non-native Established
P065 _CDA_P065 (Santa Barbara Channel) 2011 Non-native Established
NEP-V Northern California to Mid Channel Islands 2004 Non-native Established
P090 San Francisco Bay 2004 Non-native Established
P020 San Diego Bay 2000 Non-native Established
P023 _CDA_P023 (San Louis Rey-Escondido) 2000 Non-native Established
P050 San Pedro Bay 2000 Non-native Established
P062 _CDA_P062 (Calleguas) 2000 Non-native Established
P060 Santa Monica Bay 2000 Non-native Established
P030 Mission Bay 1998 Non-native Established
NEP-VI Pt. Conception to Southern Baja California 1998 Non-native Established
NEP-IV Puget Sound to Northern California 1996 Non-native Established
P027 _CDA_P027 (Aliso-San Onofre) Non-native Established

Occurrence Map

OCC_ID Author Year Date Locality Status Latitude Longitude
755290 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-08-25 Central Basin Non-native 37.7643 -122.3863
755291 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-08-25 China Basin Non-native 37.7780 -122.3881
755292 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-09-08 Pier 45 Non-native 37.8111 -122.4196
755293 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-09-08 Saint Francis Yacht Harbor Non-native 37.8066 -122.4463
755294 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-09-08 Treasure Island Non-native 37.8149 -122.3702
755295 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-09-09 Coyote Point Marina Non-native 37.5905 -122.3177
755296 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-09-09 Sea Plane Harbor Non-native 37.6349 -122.3848
755297 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-04 Berkeley Marina Non-native 37.8676 -122.3172
755298 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-04 Oakland Inner Harbor - Shipping cranes Non-native 37.7947 -122.3095
755299 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-05 Ballena Bay Non-native 37.7661 -122.2834
755300 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-05 Oakland Inner Harbor - Small marinas Non-native 37.7847 -122.2669
755301 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-05 Port of Oakland Office Non-native 37.7954 -122.2804
755302 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-05 Sea Plane Lagoon Non-native 37.7761 -122.2998
755303 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-06 Point Richmond Piers Non-native 37.7954 -122.2804
755304 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-06 Richmond Marina Non-native 37.9137 -122.3504
755305 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-06 Santa Fe Channel - Back Non-native 37.9207 -122.3684
755306 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-06 Santa Fe Channel - Front Non-native 37.9101 -122.3644
755307 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-21 Ayala Cove Non-native 37.8680 -122.4350
755308 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-21 Corinthian Marina Non-native 37.8726 -122.4563
755309 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-21 Paradise Cay Non-native 37.9146 -122.4776
755310 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-10-21 Richardson Bay Non-native 37.8588 -122.4798
755311 Introduced Species Study 2005 2005-11-16 Alcatraz Non-native 37.8253 -122.4223
755312 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-07-28 Derelict Boat Non-native 35.3589 -120.8524
755313 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-08-22 Draw Bridge Non-native 33.7645 -118.2428
755314 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-08-22 Port of Los Angeles Clock Tower Non-native 33.7540 -118.2697
755315 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-08-25 Northern Corner of Harbor Non-native 33.9830 -118.4465
755316 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-09-12 Ski Islands Marina Non-native 32.7939 -117.2232
755317 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-09-13 Guest Dock Non-native 33.2091 -117.3947
755318 Introduced Species Study 2006 2006-11-02 Harbormaster Launch Ramp Non-native 36.6023 -121.8907
755319 Introduced Species Study 2010 2010-06-02 Ballena Bay Non-native 37.7661 -122.2834
755320 Introduced Species Study 2010 2010-06-03 Berkeley Flats/Berkeley Pier Non-native 37.8600 -122.3256
755321 Introduced Species Study 2010 2010-06-03 Berkeley Marina Non-native 37.8676 -122.3172
755322 Introduced Species Study 2010 2010-06-03 Treasure Island Non-native 37.8149 -122.3702
755323 Introduced Species Study 2010 2010-07-01 Richardson Bay Non-native 37.8588 -122.4798
755324 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-06 Harbor Entrance Non-native 34.4069 -119.6913
755325 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-06 Radon Corner Non-native 34.4047 -119.6937
755326 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-07 CIYC Guest Slip Non-native 34.1641 -119.2255
755327 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-07 Commercial Fishing Dock Non-native 34.1696 -119.2285
755328 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-07 Private Dock Non-native 34.1798 -119.2297
755329 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-08 Commercial Fishing Fleet Dock Non-native 34.1482 -119.2020
755330 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-19 Balboa Coves Non-native 33.6213 -117.9364
755331 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-19 Newport Bay Harbor Entrance Non-native 33.5974 -117.8798
755332 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-20 Slip D-50 Non-native 33.7165 -118.2801
755333 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-21 Backside of Working Container Ship Pier Non-native 33.7667 -118.2774
755334 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-21 Draw Bridge Non-native 33.7645 -118.2428
755335 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-21 Long Beach Downtown Marina - ISS Non-native 33.7594 -118.1866
755336 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-21 Super Mexico Pier Non-native 33.7708 -118.2113
755337 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-22 Marina del Rey Harbor Entrance Non-native 33.9702 -118.4496
755338 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-04-22 NW Corner of Harbor Non-native 33.9830 -118.4564
755339 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-03 America's Cup Harbor Non-native 32.7239 -117.2240
755340 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-03 Marine Terminal (Paco) Non-native 32.6584 -117.1191
755341 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-04 Dana Inn Marina Non-native 32.7671 -117.2362
755342 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-04 Seaforth Non-native 32.7621 -117.2365
755343 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-05 Dana Point Harbor Mouth Slip Non-native 33.4594 -117.6941
755344 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-05 Middle Harbor Yacht Slip Non-native 33.2106 -117.3960
755345 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-05 Ocean Institute Dock Non-native 33.4622 -117.7063
755346 Introduced Species Study 2011 2011-05-05 Oceanside Commercial Fishing Dock Non-native 33.2057 -117.3897
758306 Ranasinghe et al. 2005 1998 Mission Bay Non-native 32.7791 -117.2288
758307 MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. et al. 2002 (Los Angeles/Long Beach Baseline Study of 2000) 2000 Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Complex Non-native 33.7632 -118.2526
758308 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-24 Island Yacht Anchorage Non-native 33.7728 -118.2478
758309 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-24 Newmarks Yacht Harbor Non-native 33.7644 -118.2497
758310 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-25 Anacapa Isle Marina Non-native 34.1731 -119.2269
758311 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-25 Jack's Landing Non-native 34.1636 -119.2228
758312 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-25 Port Hueneme Sportfishing Non-native 34.1481 -119.2019
758313 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-26 Shelter Island Non-native 32.7100 -117.2342
758314 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-28 Seaforth Landing Non-native 32.7644 -117.2381
758315 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-28 Snug Harbor Marina Non-native 33.1478 -117.3322
758316 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-29 Marina del Rey Non-native 33.9722 -118.4522
758317 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-30 Pilot's Dock at Pier F Non-native 33.7472 -118.2156
758318 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-31 Huntington Harbour Yacht Club Non-native 33.7125 -118.0611
758319 Cohen et al. 2002 (So Cal Exotics RAS) 2000 2000-08-31 Long Beach Yacht Club Non-native 33.7536 -118.2808
758320 Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) 2004 2004-05-25 Presidio Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay Non-native 37.8326 -122.4741
758321 Cohen et al. 2005 (SF Bay Area RAS) 2004 2004-05-26 Richmond Marina Boat Ramp, San Francisco Bay Non-native 37.9139 -122.3542
758322 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 America's Cup Harbor Non-native 32.7239 -117.2240
758323 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 Bulk Carrier Terminal Non-native 32.6969 -117.1526
758324 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 Harbor Island Marina Non-native 32.7266 -117.2128
758325 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 San Diego Bay Commercial Fishing Fleet Non-native 32.7109 -117.1739
758326 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 San Diego Bay Cruise Ship Terminal Non-native 32.7168 -117.1759
758327 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 SIO Nimitz Marine Facility Non-native 32.7078 -117.2368
758328 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 Shelter Island Marina Non-native 32.7180 -117.2255
758329 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-26 Switzer Creek Non-native 32.7043 -117.1615
758330 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-27 Glorietta Bay Non-native 32.6796 -117.1740
758331 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-04-27 Kelco Dock Non-native 32.6927 -117.1470
758332 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-28 Ballast Point Non-native 32.6861 -117.2348
758333 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-28 Navy - 28th St. Non-native 32.6836 -117.1311
758334 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-28 Navy - Carrier Base Non-native 32.7062 -117.1886
758335 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-28 Navy - Seventh St. Non-native 32.6699 -117.1212
758336 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-28 Switzer Creek (Dole) Non-native 32.7017 -117.1585
758337 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-29 Bulk Carrier Terminal Non-native 32.6969 -117.1526
758338 Maloney et al. 2007 2005 2005-06-29 Kelco Dock Non-native 32.6927 -117.1470
767326 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-14 Spud Point South, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.3281 -123.0574
767332 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-14 Spud Point North, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.3301 -123.0572
767339 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-21 Lucas/Tides, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.3284 -123.0445
767348 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-21 Porto Bodega, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.3333 -123.0525
767357 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-22 Tomales-Marshall, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.1514 -122.8888
767388 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-16 Tomales-SNPS, Bodega Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.1359 -122.8719
767414 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-19 SeaWorld Marina, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7676 -117.2314
767430 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-23 Marina Village, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7605 -117.2364
767447 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-29 Mission Bay Yacht Club, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7778 -117.2485
767466 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-04 Bahia Resort Marina, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7731 -117.2478
767486 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-31 Campland on the Bay, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7936 -117.2234
767499 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-01 Hyatt Resort Marina, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7634 -117.2397
767516 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-03 Mission Bay Sport Center, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7857 -117.2495
767544 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-02 The Dana Marina, Mission Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7671 -117.2363
767583 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-27 City Harbor, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 35.3709 -120.8582
767635 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-09-03 State Park Marina, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 35.3459 -120.8423
767647 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-09-04 Tidelands, Morro Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 35.3602 -120.8521
767658 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-16 Naval Base Point Loma, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6886 -117.2343
767673 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-17 Naval Station San Diego, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6867 -117.1333
767687 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-24 NAB ACU-1 Docks, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6786 -117.1615
767713 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-21 Cabrillo Isle Marina, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7272 -117.1995
767724 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-22 Coronado Cays Marina, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6257 -117.1309
767736 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-18 NAB Fiddlers Cove, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6524 -117.1486
767754 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-26 Pier 32 Marina, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.6516 -117.1077
767778 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-07-28 Marriott Marquis and Marina, San Diego Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 32.7059 -117.1655
767993 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.8609 -122.4853
768012 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-28 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.8071 -122.4341
768048 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-09-11 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.7676 -122.2869
768093 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-08-29 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.5877 -122.3174
768239 Ruiz et al., 2015 2012 2012-09-12 Emeryville, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.8396 -122.3133
768262 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-15 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.7656 -122.2858
768305 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-22 Jack London Square Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.7926 -122.2746
768409 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-12 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
768438 Ruiz et al., 2015 2013 2013-08-16 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, CA, California, USA Non-native 37.8611 -122.4851
768523 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-24 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7487 -118.1136
768533 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-24 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7487 -118.1136
768564 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-24 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7487 -118.1136
768575 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-24 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7487 -118.1136
768606 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-25 Cabrillo Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7198 -118.2773
768613 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-25 Cabrillo Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7198 -118.2773
768634 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-25 Cabrillo Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7198 -118.2773
768653 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-01 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7665 -118.2419
768664 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-01 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7665 -118.2419
768686 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-01 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7665 -118.2419
768710 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-01 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7665 -118.2419
768728 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-01 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7665 -118.2419
768883 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-02 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7598 -118.1877
768890 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-02 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7598 -118.1877
768923 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-29 Pacific Yacht Landing, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7654 -118.2514
768953 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-29 Pacific Yacht Landing, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7654 -118.2514
768973 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-29 Pacific Yacht Landing, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7654 -118.2514
768993 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-29 Pacific Yacht Landing, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7654 -118.2514
769068 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-27 Peter's Landing Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7256 -118.0758
769082 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-27 Peter's Landing Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7256 -118.0758
769112 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-26 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7730 -118.2177
769132 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-26 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7730 -118.2177
769140 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-26 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7730 -118.2177
769148 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-26 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7730 -118.2177
769152 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-26 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7730 -118.2177
769158 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-31 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7596 -118.2175
769168 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-31 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7596 -118.2175
769182 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-31 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7596 -118.2175
769198 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-31 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7596 -118.2175
769208 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-31 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7596 -118.2175
769226 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-28 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7473 -118.2131
769250 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-28 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7473 -118.2131
769259 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-07-28 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7473 -118.2131
769313 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-06 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7586 -118.1856
769320 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-06 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7586 -118.1856
769333 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-06 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7586 -118.1856
769356 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-06 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7586 -118.1856
769377 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-06 Shoreline Public Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7586 -118.1856
769413 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-10 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7494 -118.1154
769456 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-10 Alamitos Bay Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7494 -118.1154
769504 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-12 Pacific Yacht Landing, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7654 -118.2514
769655 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-07 Peter's Landing Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7252 -118.0766
769702 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-11 Leeward Island Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7772 -118.2428
769745 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-11 Leeward Island Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7772 -118.2428
769823 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-13 Cabrillo Marina, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7219 -118.2779
769855 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-09 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7595 -118.2174
769879 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-09 Port of LB Pier D, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7595 -118.2174
769943 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7729 -118.2178
769954 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7729 -118.2178
769978 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7729 -118.2178
769997 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Matson, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7729 -118.2178
770008 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7472 -118.2130
770049 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7472 -118.2130
770073 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-08 Port of LB Pier F, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7472 -118.2130
770185 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-14 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7668 -118.2408
770198 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2018 2018-08-14 Island Yacht Anchorage, San Pedro Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.7668 -118.2408
770240 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-06 Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6068 -117.8855
770249 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-06 Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6068 -117.8855
770257 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Balboa Bay Resort, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6147 -117.9138
770267 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Balboa Bay Resort, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6147 -117.9138
770284 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Balboa Bay Resort, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6147 -117.9138
770297 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Balboa Bay Resort, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6147 -117.9138
770309 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Balboa Bay Resort, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6147 -117.9138
770318 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin A & B, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6103 -117.8949
770333 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin A & B, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6103 -117.8949
770347 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin A & B, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6103 -117.8949
770359 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin A & B, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6103 -117.8949
770371 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin A & B, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6103 -117.8949
770381 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin D & E, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6102 -117.8967
770390 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin D & E, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6102 -117.8967
770403 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin D & E, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6102 -117.8967
770416 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin D & E, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6102 -117.8967
770425 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-07 Balboa Yacht Basin D & E, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6102 -117.8967
770432 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-06 Harbor Patrol Public Dock, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6023 -117.8835
770522 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-04 Hill's Boat Service, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6026 -117.8984
770536 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-04 Hill's Boat Service, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6026 -117.8984
770582 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-04 Marina Park, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6085 -117.9222
770589 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-04 Marina Park, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6085 -117.9222
770601 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-04 Marina Park, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6085 -117.9222
770703 Ruiz et al., 2021b 2017 2017-08-03 Rhine Wharf Public Pier, Newport Bay, California, USA Non-native 33.6148 -117.9266
771450 Ruiz et al., 2021a 2017 2017-09-12 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8063 -122.4403
771786 Ruiz et al., 2021a 2018 2018-09-17 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8065 -122.4412
772270 Ruiz et al., 2021a 2018 2018-09-18 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9139 -122.3461
772433 Ruiz et al., 2021a 2018 2018-09-28 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4818
772534 Ruiz et al., 2021a 2018 2018-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8609 -122.4855
777571 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-08-15 Eureka Public Marina, Humboldt Bay, California, USA Non-native 40.8026 -124.1789
777583 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-29 Waves-Tahiti A, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9729 -118.4511
777587 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-29 Waves-Tahiti B, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9745 -118.4502
777590 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-29 Waves-Tahiti B, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9745 -118.4502
777593 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-29 Waves-Tahiti B, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9745 -118.4502
777600 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-27 Esprit Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9757 -118.4497
777603 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-27 Esprit Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9757 -118.4497
777609 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-27 Neptune Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9758 -118.4565
777611 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Catalina Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9818 -118.4440
777612 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Catalina Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9818 -118.4440
777613 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Catalina Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9818 -118.4440
777614 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Catalina Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9818 -118.4440
777616 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin D, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9807 -118.4505
777617 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin D, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9807 -118.4505
777619 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin D, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9807 -118.4505
777620 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin D, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9807 -118.4505
777623 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin E, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9825 -118.4513
777625 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin E, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9825 -118.4513
777628 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-31 Del Rey Marina-Basin E, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9825 -118.4513
777630 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-30 Dolphin Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9782 -118.4529
777632 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-30 Dolphin Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9782 -118.4529
777634 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-30 Dolphin Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9782 -118.4529
777635 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-08-01 Holiday Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9797 -118.4549
777637 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-08-01 Holiday Marina, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9797 -118.4549
777642 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Santa Monica Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9781 -118.4455
777644 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Santa Monica Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9781 -118.4455
777645 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-28 Santa Monica Yacht Club, Marina del Rey, California, USA Non-native 33.9781 -118.4455
777647 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-25 Naval Base floating dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1537 -119.2090
777649 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-25 Naval Base floating dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1537 -119.2090
777651 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-25 Naval Base floating dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1537 -119.2090
777655 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-25 Naval Base floating dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1537 -119.2090
777656 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-25 Naval Base floating dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1537 -119.2090
777657 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-23 Naval Base fiberglass dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1477 -119.2109
777665 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-23 Naval Base fiberglass dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1477 -119.2109
777669 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base alpha dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1528 -119.2102
777672 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base alpha dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1528 -119.2102
777676 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base alpha dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1528 -119.2102
777680 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base alpha dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1528 -119.2102
777682 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777684 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777686 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777689 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777691 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777694 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-24 Naval Base sealion dock, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1466 -119.2126
777697 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme site 1, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1473 -119.2092
777700 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme site 1, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1473 -119.2092
777702 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme site 1, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1473 -119.2092
777704 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-20 Port Hueneme Site 2, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1479 -119.2022
777710 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-20 Port Hueneme Site 2, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1479 -119.2022
777713 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-20 Port Hueneme Site 2, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1479 -119.2022
777717 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme Site 3, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1482 -119.2018
777719 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme Site 3, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1482 -119.2018
777722 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-22 Port Hueneme Site 3, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1482 -119.2018
777730 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-21 Port Hueneme Site 4, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1487 -119.2049
777733 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-07-21 Port Hueneme Site 4, Port Hueneme, California, USA Non-native 34.1487 -119.2049
777737 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777739 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777741 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777743 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777745 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777746 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777748 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-08 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8078 -122.4354
777752 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777754 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777756 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777758 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777760 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777763 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777765 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777767 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777770 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-19 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4851
777774 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777775 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777776 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777777 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777778 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777779 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777780 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-16 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5895 -122.3160
777782 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-17 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6639 -122.3758
777784 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-17 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6639 -122.3758
777792 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-11 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5024 -122.2134
777803 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-11 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5024 -122.2134
777807 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-12 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7662 -122.2656
777809 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-12 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7662 -122.2656
777810 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-12 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7662 -122.2656
777811 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-12 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7662 -122.2656
777813 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-12 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7662 -122.2656
777817 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777819 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777820 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777823 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777824 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777826 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777828 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777830 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777832 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-10 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9138 -122.3522
777845 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777847 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777850 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777851 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777852 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777853 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777855 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777856 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777858 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777859 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-15 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9723 -122.4829
777861 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-18 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7835 -122.2630
777863 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-18 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7835 -122.2630
777867 Ruiz et al., 2022 2014 2014-09-18 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7835 -122.2630
777870 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-24 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7839 -122.2641
777875 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-24 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7839 -122.2641
777877 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-24 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7839 -122.2641
777879 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-24 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7839 -122.2641
777881 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777883 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777884 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777886 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777889 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777891 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777892 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-15 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8066 -122.4331
777893 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777895 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777897 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777898 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777899 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777900 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777901 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777902 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777903 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777905 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-21 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5022 -122.2129
777909 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777910 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777912 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777914 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777917 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777922 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777923 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-14 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9129 -122.3492
777924 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777926 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777927 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777929 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777930 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777931 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777932 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777933 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-17 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
777934 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777935 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777936 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777937 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777938 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777939 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777940 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-23 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6630 -122.3798
777942 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5887 -122.3164
777943 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5887 -122.3164
777944 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5887 -122.3164
777945 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5887 -122.3164
777946 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5887 -122.3164
777947 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777948 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777949 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777950 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777951 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777953 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777954 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777955 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-18 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9731 -122.4827
777963 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-09 Pittsburg Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 38.0354 -121.8822
777968 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777971 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777974 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777977 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777980 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777983 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-25 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8612 -122.4849
777985 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-16 San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6978 -122.1928
777986 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-16 San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6978 -122.1928
777987 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-16 San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6978 -122.1928
777989 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-16 San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6978 -122.1928
777990 Ruiz et al., 2022 2015 2015-09-16 San Leandro Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6978 -122.1928
777991 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-08 Loch Lomond Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9727 -122.4816
777997 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778000 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778002 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778004 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778005 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778007 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778009 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-23 Sausalito Marine Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8606 -122.4853
778010 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-07 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8060 -122.4428
778011 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-07 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8060 -122.4428
778015 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-07 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8060 -122.4428
778016 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-07 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8060 -122.4428
778017 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-07 San Francisco Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.8060 -122.4428
778019 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-21 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6633 -122.3759
778021 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-21 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6633 -122.3759
778022 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-21 Oyster Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.6633 -122.3759
778023 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5898 -122.3165
778024 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-22 Coyote Point Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5898 -122.3165
778028 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778029 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778030 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778031 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778033 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778034 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778035 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778036 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778037 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-26 Redwood City Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.5027 -122.2138
778038 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778043 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778047 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778050 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778052 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778056 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778058 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778060 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778063 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-12 Richmond Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.9133 -122.3500
778066 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778067 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778068 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778069 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778070 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778071 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778072 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778073 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-13 Ballena Isle Marina, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7679 -122.2863
778075 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-27 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7831 -122.2630
778077 Ruiz et al., 2022 2016 2016-09-27 Oakland Yacht Club, San Francisco Bay, California, USA Non-native 37.7831 -122.2630

References

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Bousfield, E. L.; Hoover, P. M. (1997) The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America. Part V. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily. Systematics and distributional ecology., Amphipacifica 2(3): 67-139

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Cohen, Andrew N. and 12 authors (2002) Project report for the Southern California exotics expedition 2000: a rapid assessment survey of exotic species in sheltered coastal waters., In: (Eds.) . , Sacramento CA. Pp. 1-23

Crawford, G. I. (1937) A review of the amphipod genus Corophium, with notes on the British species., Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 21: 589-630

Foss, Stephen (2009) <missing title>, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento CA. Pp. <missing location>

Foss, Stephen (2011) <missing title>, California Department of Fish and Game, Office of Spill Prevention and Response, Sacramento. Pp. 54

Hinton, Susan A. (1998) <missing title>, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle WA. Pp. 1-5

Myers, Alan A. (1998) A cladistic and biogeographic analysis of the Aorinae subfamily nov., Crustaceana Supplement(13): 167-192

Ranasinghe, J. Ananda and 6 authors. (2005) The prevalence of non-indigenous species in southern California embayments and their effects on benthic macroinvertebrate communities, Biological Invasions 7: 679-686

Ruiz, Gregory M.; Geller, Jonathan (2018) Spatial and temporal analysis of marine invasions in California, Part II: Humboldt Bay, Marina del Re, Port Hueneme, and San Francisco Bay, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center & Moss Landing Laboratories, Edgewater MD, Moss Landing CA. Pp. <missing location>

Ruiz, Gregory; Geller, Jonathan (2021) Spatial and temporal analysis of marine invasions: supplemental studies to evaluate detection through quantitative and molecular methodologies, Marine Invasive Species Program, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento CA. Pp. 153 ppl.